不同针阀头型对喷油嘴性能的仿真研究 Nozzle Flow Simulation for Different Needle Type
2021-11-30牛燕华NIUYan-hua梁永胜LIANGYong-sheng季昊成JIHao-cheng
牛燕华NIU Yan-hua 梁永胜LIANG Yong-sheng 季昊成JI Hao-cheng







摘要:利用CFD软件对喷油嘴进行三维建模,在油嘴升程0.05mm、0.15mm、0.25mm、0.35mm时,对油嘴喷孔处喷油量和喷油压力进行仿真研究。通过仿真结果可知,在相同升程下,双锥针阀喷孔处流速、压力比单锥平头型针阀高,流量系数更大;在不同升程下,双锥和平头针阀流量系数随升程增加而增加,且流量系数增速变缓。
Abstract: The model of nozzle was built by CFD . The nozzle pressure and flow rate were simulated when the nozzle lift was 0.05mm, 0.15mm, 0.25mm and 0.35mm.The simulation results show that: at the same nozzle lift, the double-cone needle valve has higher nozzle flow and injection pressure at the nozzle orifice, flow coefficient .Under different nozzle lift, the flow coefficient of double-cone and flat-head needle valve increases with the increase of nozzle lift, and the increase of flow coefficient slows down.
关键词:仿真模型;喷孔压力;喷油嘴流量
Key words: simulation model;nozzle orifice pressure;nozzle flow rate
中图分类号:TK413.84 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)22-0017-02
0 引言
随着全球排放法规的不断升级,在商用领域中的柴油发动机燃油喷射系统高压共轨技术是目前排放升级的关键技术之一。喷油器作为主要的影响因素,对其进行研究势在必行。喷油器由控制阀偶件、喷油嘴偶件、电磁阀元件、喷油器体等零件构成,燃油由喷孔喷出,喷出的速度和压力决定了燃烧室燃烧状况[1-3]。
受时间与成本的制约,数值仿真计算成为研究针阀结构的手段之一,本文以计算流体力学分析(CFD)为手段,对喷油嘴建立三维模型,进行流场仿真,研究不同油嘴升程下喷孔处喷油压力与流速以及喷油嘴流量的变化情况,评估不同针阀头型对燃油流动的影响。
1 模型的建立与验证
1.1 模型的建立
喷油嘴工作时,油针抬起,燃油通过针阀体进油孔进入压力室,最后通过喷孔将高压油束喷入燃烧室进行燃烧。喷嘴流动状态受控于针阀升程,为全面了解不同针阀升程的流动,针对两种针阀头型,做系列升程计算(0.05mm、0.15mm、0.25mm、0.35mm)。
仿真模型计算边界条件:稳态……
杂志排行
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