基于指针策略的PMIPv6优化方案研究
2021-11-28孙晓林张新刚田燕
孙晓林 张新刚 田燕



摘要:代理移动IPv6引入指针推进机制,解决了移动节点切换过程频繁向本地移动锚点注册的问题。但相邻移动接入网关之间距离较远时,切换性能没有明显改善。提出一种基于指针策略的PMIPv6优化方案,建立指针链的同时,优先向距离较近的本地移动锚点注册,优化绑定更新的过程。性能分析结果表明,无论何时,优化方案的绑定更新开销总是小于现有方案,证明了该优化方案在减少网络开销方面的优越性。
关键词:代理移动IPv6;本地移动锚点;移动接入网关;指针链;绑定更新
中图分类号:TP311.13 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)30-0007-02
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research on the Optimization Scheme of PMIPv6 based on Pointer Strategy
SUN Xiao-lin1,ZHANG Xin-gang2,TIAN Yan2
(1.Information Management Center, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China;2.Shool of Computer Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China)
Abstract:Proxy mobile IPv6 has introduced the pointer forwarding mechanism,which reduced the registration with local mobile anchor during the frequent handover. However, the handoff performance was not improved when the distance of mobile access gateways was farther away. A PMIPv6 optimization scheme based on pointer strategy was proposed. The optimization scheme not only established the pointer chain, but also registered with the nearer local mobile anchor, optimizing the binding update process. The results of performance analysis show that the cost of the optimization scheme is always smaller than that of the existing scheme at any time, which proves the superiority of the optimization scheme in reducing the network overhead.
Key words:PMIPv6;LMA;MAG;pointer chain;binding update
1引言
Internet工程任務组(Internet Engineering Task Force,IETF)提出的MIPv6[1]、快速移动IPv6[2]和层次移动IPv6[3],是基于主机的移动管理方案,移动节点(Mobile Node,MN)既具有IPv6协议栈兼客户端功能,又负责管理切换信息,移动终端承载过重。因此,IETF于2008年提出了基于网络的移动管理协议——代理移动IPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6,PMIPv6)[4],引入两个新的移动管理实体:本地移动锚点(Local Mobile Anchor,LMA)和移动接入网关(Mobile Access Gateway,MAG),MAG代替MN向LMA发送绑定更新进行位置注册,MN不需支持PMIPv6协议,也不参与移动切换过程,降低了数据传输开销,节省了链路资源。由于移动终端的多样化和网络环境的复杂化,具备移动管理优势的PMIPv6得到广泛关注和研究。
2 PMIPv6协议
PMIPv6中,LMA相当于MIPv6的家乡代理,保存所属MAG地址(Proxy-CoA,PCoA)和MN家乡网络前缀(Home Network Prefix,HNP)的绑定关系,维持MN的可达性;MAG相当于MIPv6的接入路由器,检测MN的移动,处理切换相关消息,进行移动管理,保持MN移动的透明性。
PMIPv6协议的切换流程如下:
MN进入新PMIPv6域后,MAG向LMA发送代理绑定更新(Proxy Binding Update,PBU)消息,更新MN的位置信息。……
