北京市顺义区育龄流产女性短效避孕药使用现状
2021-11-14陈园园王爱芹杨学军杨蔷薇
陈园园 王爱芹 杨学军 杨蔷薇



[关键词] 北京市顺义区;育龄流产女性;复方短效口服避孕药;使用现状
[中图分类号] R71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)23-0001-04
The current status of short-acting contraceptive use in women with abortion of childbearing age in Shunyi District of Beijing
CHEN Yuanyuan1 WANG Aiqin1 YANG Xuejun1 YANG Qiangwei2
1.Department of Gynecology, Shunyi District Hospital, Beijing 101300, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xi'an Tangcheng Hospital, Xian 710016, China
[Abstract] Objective To understand the current status and coping strategies of the use of compound short-acting oral contraceptives (COC) in women with childbearing abortion in Shunyi District, Beijing. Methods A total of 1149 women who underwent an abortion in our hospital from July 2019 to July 2020 were followed up by telephone for their contraceptive status and their knowledge of COC. At the same time, the basic personal information retained in the family planning report was counted. Results Participants' COC usage rate was 3.5/100, and 50.2/100 had never heard of COC contraception. Factors affecting the use of oral contraceptives were household registration, age, employment status, marriage and childbirth history. Conclusion Among women of childbearing age, the use rate of COC is low. Most people don't know enough about COC and hold prejudices. The majority of women of childbearing age should be propagated and educated about COC to guide them to adhere to and use it correctly and reduce the miscarriage rate.
[Key words] Shunyi District in Beijing; Women with abortion of childbearing age; Compound short-acting oral contraceptives; Use status
復方短效口服避孕药(COC)是指含有低剂量雌激素和孕激素的复方甾体激素制剂[1],通过抑制排卵、改变子宫内膜环境等实现避孕目的[2]。首个上市的COC药物主成分为炔雌醇[3]。据统计,发达国家COC使用率可达53/100[4],本研究中使用率为3.5/100,使用率远远低于发达国家。本研究以顺义区17~49岁育龄流产女性为研究对象,通过电话随访,了解参与者对COC的了解程度,目前避孕现状及相关影响因素,分析对策及改善措施。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2019年7月~2020年7月在我院进行人工流产术的1149名育龄女性分别进行电话随访,除失联的121名,共1028名,年龄17~46岁。
1.2 方法
是否听说过COC、是否了解COC、是否曾经使用或者正在使用COC、停用的原因、未来是否有意向使用COC。同时对参与者避孕方式及基本信息(籍贯、年龄、民族、在职与否、婚育史)进行统计分析。
1.3 统计学方法
应用SPSS 19.0软件包对数据进行分析和处理,其中计数资料采用[n(%)]形式表示;不同避孕方式与个人基本信息的情况分析应用2×5表格卡方检验进行统计分析,最小期望计数小于1的采用Fisher确切概率法,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果
2.1 避孕方式的因素分析
1028名参与者女性避孕措施:口服避孕药组36名(3.5/100)、避孕套组65名(6.3/100)、安全期及体外组610名(59.3/100)、紧急避孕药组28名(2.7/100),其中未避孕组289名(28.2/100);不同户籍、年龄、是否在职、婚育史及流产次数的避孕方式比较,差异有统计学意义;不同民族之间比较,差异无统计学意义,外地、>35岁、无业、已婚、流产≥2次者口服短效避孕药比例低。户……
