内容摘要：娜塔莎·特雷瑟维是美国当代最具代表性的非裔女诗人之一，也是美国南方历史的重要书写者之一。特雷瑟维将个人经历融入美国南方历史，致力于揭开被遗忘的和不为人知的过去，关注美国南方整体的文化记忆和精神创伤，以还原一个更为完整的美国历史。同时，诗人对美国当下现实有着深刻关切，种族身份、女性形象和父女关系都是特雷瑟维诗歌的重要主题。将视觉呈现融入诗歌，关注在场和不在场，反对视觉霸权，是特雷瑟维诗歌创作中的重要特征。

关键词：娜塔莎·特雷瑟维;非裔美国文学;诗歌创作

基金项目：本文是国家社科基金重大项目“美国非裔文学史翻译与研究”（13&ZD127）的阶段性成果。

作者简介：程昕，华中师范大学文学院博士生，主要从事美国非裔诗歌和马克思主义文学批评研究。

Title： Natasha Trethewey： A Critical Review

Abstract： Natasha Trethewey is one of the representative African-American female poets in contemporary America and an important writer of American southern history. Integrating her personal experiences into the public history of the American South， Trethewey is committed to revealing the forgotten and unknown past. She pays attention to the overall cultural memory and trauma of the American South in order to restore a more complete American history. Trethewey is also deeply concerned about the current reality of the United States. Ethnic identity， female image and father-daughter relationship are important themes in her works. The application of visual presentation in her poetry， the analysis of the present and absent， and the opposition against visual hegemony are important characteristics of her poetic composition.

Key words： Natasha Trethewey; African American literature; poetic composition

Author： Cheng Xin is Ph. D. candidate at School of Chinese Language and Literature， Central China Normal University （Wuhan 430079， China）. Her academic interests include African American Poetry and Marxist Literary criticism.

娜塔莎·特雷瑟维（Natasha Trethewey）是当代美国重要非裔诗人之一，始终致力于重塑和重建美国南方历史，挖掘和传承非裔美国人的种族记忆和文化，关注和批判美国当下的社会现实，对美国非裔文学产生了重要影响。美国学界肯定了特雷瑟维的诗歌才华和文学地位，已有一批学者对特雷瑟维的诗歌主题和诗歌艺术展开了研究。国内学界对特雷瑟维诗歌的译介和研究则刚刚起步，目前成果较少，主要集中于对其历史书写的关注。

一、娜塔莎·特雷瑟维其人

特雷瑟维于1966年4月26日出生在密西西比州的格尔夫波特（Gulfport，Mississippi）一个跨种族的家庭里。其父亲艾瑞克·特雷瑟维（Eric Trethewey）来自加拿大，是一位教授兼诗人。……