孙宏云

【学科探源】 DOI：10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2021.06.001

关键词：九一八事变;中日关系;中国政治学会

摘 要：九一八事变后，各种研究国际问题尤其是中日关系的团体次第成立，相关的政论学术期刊也纷纷创办。中国政治学会成立后召开的前两届年会均就中日关系与外交政策进行讨论，并将研究结果秘密提供给蒋介石和国民政府作为决策参考。与此同时，周鲠生、钱端升、徐淑希、张忠绂等中国政治学会的重要成员也在《外交评论》等刊物上发表对日言论。无论是秘密建言还是公开议论，都告诫国民政府在对日交涉问题上不要一味妥协，应明确解决条件，同时要注意联络苏联，尽可能地利用国联的力量，以形成对日牵制的局面，并致力于发展自身的实力。学者们基于维护民族国家利益的学术立场，运用国际先进的学术理论和方法，对事关本国的重要问题展开研究。这样的研究取向和方法路径，在王化成、徐淑希等学者的学术实践中有显著的体现。

中图分类号：K264文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-2435（2021）06-0001-14

The Reaction of Chinese Political Science Circles to Sino-Japanese Relations after the September 18th Incident—Centered on Chinese Association of Political Science and Its Important Members

SUN Hong-yun（Department of History，Sun Yat-sen University，Guangzhou 510275，China）

Key words：September 18th Incident; Sino-Japanese relations; Chinese Association of Political Science

Abstract：After the September 18th Incident，various groups to study international issues，especially Sino-Japanese relations，were established，and journals on similar topics were also founded one after another. The first two annual meetings were held after the establishment of the Chinese Association of Political Science（CAPS）discussed Sino-Japanese relations and foreign policies and secretly provided the research results to Chiang Kai-shek and the National Government as a reference for decision-making. At the same time，important members of CAPS，including Zhou Gengsheng，Qian Duansheng，Xu Shuxi，and Zhang Zhongfu，also made comments on Sino-Japanese relations in journals such as Revue Diplomatique. Whether it is secret advice or public discussion，they all warned the National Government to dare to resist the Japaneses on the issue of negotiations with Japan and should clearly identify the conditions of resolving the issues. At the same time，it should pay attention to contacting the Soviet Union and using the power of the League of Nations as much as possible to form a situation of containment against Japan，and must commit to developing Chinas national strength. Based on the academic standpoint of safeguarding national interests，scholars used international advanced academic theories and methods to conduct research on important issues related to China. This kind of research orientation was prominently manifested in the academic practice of scholars such as Wang Huacheng and Xu Shuxi.

九一八事变对当时正处于大萧条的资本主义世界的刺激是不言而喻的，对中国的冲击尤为强烈。从此，随着日本对中国侵略的加深，中日关系日益成为中国社会各界关注的焦点。国难危机不仅成为党派政治的重心，也牵动着学界的视线，影响了学术共同体对于学术发展的取向。从九一八事变到七七事变，中国现代学术逐渐步入轨道，成绩可观。与此同时，在日本侵略的气氛笼罩之下，战争的阴影与国难危亡的意识不断加重，政治宣传和局部的军事冲突此起彼伏。……