博物馆文创产品设计开发策略研究与实践
2021-11-09沈婷郑依
沈婷 郑依



摘要:博物馆开发文创产品的价值意义是什么,在实践中开发设计应该如何展开,具体的程序方法又是怎样的?带着这些问题,笔者从2016年开始针对国内外知名博物馆进行实地调查,先后到访美、日、荷、德、英、新西兰、匈、奥等国家的数十个博物馆,并与相关负责人交流,对文创产品开发的策略思路方法进行整理分析。同时,带领师生团队与广东省博物馆、广东美术馆合作,开展文创产品设计开发实践。逐步形成了对博物馆文创开发价值、策略与方法的认知。
关键词:博物馆;文创产品;设计开发策略;设计程序与方法;设计实践
中图分类号:TB472;G124 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1400 (2021) 09-0109-05
基金项目:广东省教育廳创新强校“广美—广东省博物馆文化品牌设计实践教学基地”项目成果(604310552)
Research and Practice on the Design and Development Strategy of Museum Cultural and Creative Products
SHEN Ting1, ZHENG Yi2
(1. Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2. Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China)
Abstract: What is the value and significance of developing cultural and creative products in museums, how should the development and design be carried out in practice, and what are the specific procedures and methods? With these questions in mind, the author began fieldwork for well-known museums at home and abroad in 2016, visiting dozens of museums in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Hungary, Austria and other countries, and communicating with the relevant directors to compile and analyse strategic ideas and methods for the development of cultural and creative products. At the same time, she led a team of teachers and students to cooperate with Guangdong Museum and Guangdong Art Museum to carry out the practice of cultural and creative product design and development. Gradually, she formed a knowledge of the value, strategies and methods of cultural and creative development in museums.
Key words: museums; cultural and creative products; design and development strategies; design procedures and methods; design practice
1 博物馆文创产品的设计开发价值
博物馆及艺术理论家唐纳德·普雷齐奥西在《把握世界:博物馆的观念》一书中说到,博物馆是文化景观中的一个主导型特征,它们形成了我们对历史与自身的最为基本的设想。在博物馆内,物品不再仅仅是物品,博物馆叙事构建了民族身份,并使各个群落合法化[1]。狭义的博物馆文创产品,是基于博物馆藏品、展品、博物馆视觉形象系统,结合创意智慧与专业技能,设计制作的文化艺术收藏品、文化艺术印刷品、文化生活用品。也称为文化艺术衍生品。广义的博物馆文创,包括一切与博物馆及其藏品相关的衍生产品、文化活动、文化生活服务方式与体验空间等。……
