南京图书馆藏《寿松堂藏书目》编者及编制特点考论
2021-11-07于快
于快

摘 要 《寿松堂藏书目》一卷,现藏南京图书馆,为清末民国抄本。过去一般认为其为仁和孙氏之藏书目,然经考证,其编者实为清末高邮之吴同甲。吴同甲的生世经历,使其得书活动在时间和地点上有很强的个人特点。对于《寿松堂藏书目》来说,其带有明显的时代与个人特征,更像是建立五部分类法之下的,清末读书之人在为官期间所编制的,忠实且实用的购书记目。它是研究吴氏重要的文化材料,对于清末目錄学研究也有一定的参考意义。
关键词 南京图书馆藏 《寿松堂藏书目》 吴同甲 购书记目
分类号 G256
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.09.013
Abstract Shou Song Tang Bibliography,in one volume, now collected in Nanjing Library, is a codex born in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican China.In the past,it was generally believed to be a bibliography belonging to Suns collection of Renhe. However, after textual research, it was actually composed by Wu Tongjia of Gaoyou in the late Qing Dynasty.Wu Tongjias life experience made his book acquisition activities have strong personal characteristics in time and place.For Shou Song Tang Bibliography, it was endowed with obvious features of the times and individual. It was more like the faithful and practical purchase catalogue compiled by scholars in the late Qing Dynasty,based on the five-part classification form.It is an important cultural material for the study of Wu, and also has certain reference significance for the bibliographic research on the late Qing Dynasty.
Keywords Shou Song Tang Biliography collected in Nanjing Library.Wu Tongjia. Purchase catalogue.
0 引言
《寿松堂藏书目》一卷,清末民国抄本,藏于南京图书馆,被影印入《南京图书馆藏稀见书目书志丛刊》。它为红格钞本,四周双阑,单页下鱼尾底框印有“龙华山馆”四字,每页十行。所录书目之主体,分经史子集丛五类,共三十二面。后有补充录入者,零散计五面。其中一面止云“明自万历以后诈伪繁兴,所纂丛书往往改头换面,不可究诘。《四库提要》词曲类存目《词旨》一卷下”[1]71,乃摘取书籍中之评论,非涉书目。此藏书目计录经四十一部,史一百六十二部,子一百六十二部,集一百零七部,丛书八十六部;零页中,涉及书目计三十四部:总计五百九十二部。
关于此抄本,南京图书馆将其与《寿松堂进呈书目》一卷先后编排,统作“(清)孙仰曾编”。侯印国在《孙宗濂、孙仰曾家世及藏书考论》中论述此孤本,称其极有可能为孙氏后人孙峻所编。仁和孙氏自孙宗濂建寿松堂以来,藏书颇丰,成为藏书世家。……
