李家兴?薛梦缘?华林甫

摘  要：阆中是四川省的县级市，位于嘉陵江中上游，为巴蜀要冲，军事重镇。阆中作为政区的确切记载最早可以追溯到秦代，属于“千年古县”。历史上，阆中县建制稳定且长期处于区域政治军事的核心地位，阆中古城一直是县级政区治所的所在地。不仅如此，阆中古城曾长期作为高层政区、统县政区治所的所在地，前者有133年，后者持续了1654年。阆中与周围各县有着深厚的历史渊源，历史上存在过行政管辖关系。以阆中为个案，考察其在区域中的地位，一方面有助于挖掘阆中自身的历史文化资源，另一方面也能够为优化当代行政区划设置、促进区域协同发展提供新的思考。

关键词：阆中;治所;行政区划;区域协同发展

中图分类号：K928 文献标识码：A

DOI：10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2021.10.02

The Analysis and Consideration of the Langzhongs Status in the Administrative Division System

Li Jiaxing  Xue Mengyuan  Hua Linfu

（The Institute of Qing History，Renmin University of China ，Beijing， 100872）

Abstract：Langzhong is a county-level city in Sichuan Province，it is located in the upper and middle reaches of Jialing River，it is an important military center for Ba Shu. According to definite records， Langzhong， as a administrative district， can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty， and belongs to the “millennium ancient county”. Historically， Langzhong county has always existed and has been at the core of regional politics and military for a long time，the ancient city of Langzhong is the seat of county-level administrative districts.  Moreover， the ancient city of Langzhong has long been the seat of top-level district and Tongxian-level-district，the former lasted for 133 years and the latter lasted for 1654 years. Langzhong has a deep historical origin with the surrounding counties， and there has been an administrative jurisdiction relationship in history. Taking Langzhong as an example to investigate its position in the region， on the one hand， it can help to explore Langzhong's own historical and cultural resources， and on the other hand， it can also provide new ideas for optimizing the setting of contemporary administrative divisions and promoting regional coordinated development.

Key words：Langzhong; Administrative Center of District; Administrative Division; Regional Coordinated Development

政区治所即政区的行政中心，是行政区划的基本要素之一。历史学界关于治所的研究成果很丰富，主要集中于城市史、地域开发史、历史城市地理、历史政治地理等领域。其中，历史政治地理学对治所的研究，不仅从空间维度出发，讨论了政区治所选址、治所迁移问题1，也从时间维度出发，讨论了政区治所地位、稳定性及其与政治空间变动关系2。笔者试图从空间与时间两个维度出发，分析阆中的行政建置沿革及它在区域中的地位演变。

目前，阆中是四川省的一个县级市，阆中古城一直是阆中县治所的所在地。阆中曾长期作为高层政区（133年）、统县政区（1654年）治所的所在地。阆中长期作为各级政区治所所在地反映出其在区域中不可忽视的重要地位。……