基于疏调气机思想探讨卵巢早衰的中医心身治疗
2021-10-30崔新蕊李梦如秦竹
崔新蕊 李梦如 秦竹
摘要:卵巢早衰(POF)是指 40 岁以下的女性,出现了闭经、性腺机能亢进和不育症等症状[1]。在中医中属于“闭经”、“不孕”、“经水早断”等范畴。其被看作是一种社会化生活危机,患者承担着生理心理双重痛苦,心理痛苦又会进一步加剧生理痛苦。形神即心身并治为中医治疗原则,探讨张震研究员疏调气机思想下用疏调宁坤汤对卵巢早衰患者进行治疗的药物配伍中所体现的中医基础理论中的心身治疗思路,以期为此后相关受心理影响的疾病治疗提供思路。
关键词:卵巢早衰;疏调气机思想;疏调宁坤汤;心身治疗
中图分类号:R711.75 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1007-2349(2021)10-0009-04
【Abstract】[WTBZ]Premature ovarian failure (POF) refers to women under the age of 40 who have symptoms such as amenorrhea, hypergonadism, and infertility. In Chinese medicine, it belongs to the categories of "amenorrhea" "infertility", and "premature cessation of menstrual fluid". POF is regarded as a kind of socialized life crisis. The patient bears both physical and psychological pain, and the psychological pain will further aggravate the physical pain. The mind-body treatment is the principle of TCM treatment. Through the exploration of the mind-body treatment ideas of regulating the qi flowing in the channels by Zhang Zheng, the treatment of patients with premature ovarian failure with Shutiao Ningkun Decoction embodies the mind-body treatment ideas in the drug compatibility of the basic Chinese theories and is expected to provide more ideas for the treatment of related psychologically affected diseases.
【Key words】[WTBZ]Premature Ovarian Failure; Ideas of Regulating the Qi Flowing in the Channels; Shutiao Ningkun Decoction; Psychosomatic Therapy
卵巢功能早衰是指月经初潮年龄正常或青春期延迟,第二性征发育正常的女性在40岁以前由多种原因引起卵巢功能减退的疾病[1]。常伴有卵泡刺激素(FSH)和黄体生成素(LH)升高,而雌激素(E2)降低为主要特征,主要表现为闭经、不孕,兼有面色潮红、汗出、情绪波动、白带减少、性欲低下、阴道干涩等低雌激素症状。近年来卵巢早衰在人群中的发病率呈上升趋势,且呈现年轻化,在 40 岁以下的妇女中接近 1%,20~30 岁的妇女中约为 1 ‰,20 岁以内的妇女中约为 1‰[2],該病是导致女性不孕的重要原因,严重影响女性患者的生活质量。
这类患者绝大多数为育龄期女性,不仅面对着雌激素降低提前带来的骨质疏松症、心血管疾病和老年痴呆等一系列生理疾病患,还面对着未老经先绝及丧失生育能力带来的心理压力和负性情绪。……
