李强 高虹 白玉松 牛青团 谢升一

摘 要：太阳能系统的相关技术有着十分广阔的发展前景，对我国目前太阳能系统的有关技术发展与应用状况予以深入的总结，探索出和全球领先水平之间所存在的差距，将更加便于我国持续推动太阳能系统供热技术的发展和应用，在较大程度上，缩短和发达国家之间客观存在的差距。为了做到切实可行地缓解农村地区的冬季供暖能耗问题，行之有效地实现建筑物的节能效果，文章根据农村地区的实际状况，设计出了一套囊括了相变蓄热池在内的太阳能系统清洁炉具。实验结果显示，该太阳能系统清洁炉具在实际的运行过程当中，可以做到有效利用太阳能，就算是在十分恶劣的自然环境条件基础上，也能够与人们供暖需求保持一致。

关键词：太阳能;清洁炉具;设计;运行

Abstract：The related technologies of solar energy systems have very broad development prospects. An in-depth summary of the current technological development and application status of my countrys solar energy systems will make it easier for my country to continue to promote solar energy systems by exploring the gap with the worlds leading level. The development and application of heating technology has， to a large extent， shortened the objective gap with developed countries. In order to effectively alleviate the problem of heating energy consumption in winter and effectively realize the energy-saving effect of the building， the article designed a set of cleaning stoves with a solar energy system including a phase-change thermal storage tank. Considering the specific research process of the whole experiment， the indoor temperature can be kept above 20℃. Experimental results show that the solar system cleaning stove can effectively use solar energy， even in extremely harsh environmental conditions， it can also be consistent with people's heating needs.

Keywords：Solar energy; Cleaning stove; Design; Operation

1.引言

2020年，從我国建筑供暖能耗方面来看，已经超出了4.0亿吨标煤/年这样的数值。假如在今后的一定时间之内，仍然采取传统类型的能源供应模式，那么从实际角度来看，将会再度增加我国能源供需二者之间所客观存在的矛盾，人居环境受到较大的负面影响，使其可持续发展面临极大的阻碍。结合我国北方众多的农村区域相对丰富的太阳能资源来考虑，实施建筑清洁供暖技术，将会成功为我国节能减排外加低碳化模式的发展，拓展出前所未有的新型渠道。本文立足于对新时期广大农村地区的建筑能耗状况，针对太阳能系统清洁炉具的应用状况做了一系列的预测。……