陶行知教育思想下的幼儿早期阅读教学策略
2021-09-30张晓燕
张晓燕

【摘 要】陶行知作为我国著名的教育思想家和教育实践家,其教育思想影响着当前的教育理念。随着素质教育思想的不断深化,学前教育也成为教育领域和学生家长十分重视的一部分,家长不再只将幼儿园当成是寄养幼儿的场所,而开始关注幼儿在其中能否学到知识,获得成长。为此,教师在进行教学时需要坚持陶行知的教育理念,关注幼儿早期阅读教学的必要性,為提升幼儿教学质量提供重要的推动力。
【关键词】陶行知教育思想;幼儿;早期阅读
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)27-0128-02
Teaching Strategies of Early Childhood Reading under Tao Xingzhi's Educational Thought
(The Second Kindergarten of Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) ZHANG Xiaoyan
【Abstract】Tao Xingzhi is a well-known educational thinker and educational practitioner in my country, and his educational thoughts influence the current educational philosophy. With the deepening of quality education thinking, pre-school education has become a part of the education field and the parents of students attach great importance to it. Parents no longer only regard kindergartens as places for fostering children, but start to pay attention to whether children can learn knowledge and gain growing up. For this reason, teachers need to adhere to Tao Xingzhi's Educational Philosophy when teaching, pay attention to the necessity of early childhood reading teaching, and provide an important impetus for improving the quality of children's teaching.
【Keywords】Tao Xingzhi's Educational Thoughts; Children; Early reading
幼儿阶段正是幼儿初步形成规则意识,养成良好习惯的关键阶段,此阶段幼儿的自主意识较差,心理成为影响幼儿当前学习主动性的主要因素,此时教师若是能够科学选择教育方法就可以有效地提升幼儿的整体水平。阅读是幼儿接触世界的主要途径之一,通过幼儿早期的阅读教学可以有效培养其良好的阅读习惯,激发幼儿阅读兴趣,这对丰富幼儿精神世界有重要的帮助。为此,本文将主要研究在陶行知教育思想下幼儿早期阅读教学的有效途径。
一、以幼儿为主体科学选择阅读材料
陶行知教育思想受到美国的儿童教育学家杜威的影响,因此,在其教育思想中儿童是教育的主体,教师采取的教学方法和教学活动都是为了促使幼儿可以更好地在社会中立足,是教授儿童必要的生存技能,强调教育要为儿童成长提供保证的条件。……