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绿色畜禽产品兽药与饲料选择对策

2021-09-27吕秀娟

畜牧兽医科学 2021年22期

吕秀娟

摘要:随着现代社会化发展进程不断加快,越来越多消费者倾向于绿色、无残留、无公害的肉蛋制产品。促进生态型环境建设不但有助于满足畜牧业可持续发展的要求,而且能为绿色畜禽产品的研究和开发创造良好的先决条件,整体提高绿色畜禽产品在市场中的核心竞争力。该文从绿色畜禽产品概述着手,分析绿色畜禽产品选择兽药和饲料的有效对策,促进传统畜牧业过渡转变为现代畜牧业,结合实际发展情况提高绿色畜禽产品的使用率。

关键词:绿色畜禽产品;兽药;饲料

中图分类号:S816;S859文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.22.054

Selection of Veterinary Drugs and Feed Strategy for Green Livestock and Poultry Products

LV Xiujuan

(Veterinary Medicine and Feed Supervision Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,

Urumqi Xinjiang 830063,China)

Abstract:With the rapid development of modern society,more and more consumers tend to green,non-residue,pollution-free meat and egg products. Promoting the construction of ecological environment not only helps to meet the requirements of sustainable development of animal husbandry,but also creates good preconditions for the research and development of green animal products,improving the core competitiveness of green livestock and poultry products in the market. Starting with the introduction of green livestock and poultry products,this paper analyzes the effective countermeasures for the selection of veterinary drugs and feed for green livestock and poultry products,and promotes the transition from traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry,improving the utilization rate of green livestock and poultry products according to the actual development situation.

Keywords:green livestock and poultry products,veterinary drugs,feed

0引言

畜牧業向绿色化、标准化方向发展已成为必然结果。需要相关行业人员以优质产品生产为根本,在绿色畜禽产品生产过程中认真选择兽药和饲料,在保证畜禽产品质量的同时,有效促进畜牧业绿色可持续发展。

1绿色畜禽产品概述

绿色畜禽产品指不含任何有害物质及危害人体健康的各种因素,在正式投入生产使用前必须由相关主管机关审查合格、专门的机构批准后才能赋予绿色化标志的畜禽产品,确保该绿色化产品无污染、无激素、无有害残留物质[1]。

2兽药选择对策

2.1兽药的使用

畜禽防疫监督机构应严格按照国务院发布的《兽药安全使用规定》中的要求,详细记录兽药的选购使用情况。尽管部分兽药产品可以很好地治疗疾病,但其在禽畜体内通常需要完成一定的代谢过程,因此畜禽在出栏前必须经过一段时间休药期,如牛25~30 d、羊8~10d。……

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