秦文娟

摘要：生猪养殖业快速发展的过程中，产生了较大的仔猪需求，猪场外购仔猪数量显著增多。但受运输距离、环境变化、饲养管理等诸多因素的综合影响，调入仔猪存在着较高的死亡率，严重损害养殖户的经济利益。仔猪适应性较差，环境、饲料的变化及运输应激的产生，容易增加仔猪各类疾病的发生概率。针对这种情况，养殖人员要加强管控工作，从而提高调入仔猪的成活率。该文主要论述提高调入仔猪成活率的措施。

关键词：调入仔猪;成活率;措施

中图分类号：S828文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.22.014

Comprehensive Measures to Improve the Survival Rate of Transferred Piglets

QIN Wenjuan

（Animal Husbandry and Fishery Development Center，Wucheng County，Dezhou City，Dezhou Shandong 253300，China）

Abstract：With the rapid development of pig breeding industry，there has been a large demand for piglets，and the number of piglets bought off the farm has increased significantly. However，due to the influence of transportation distance，environmental change，feeding management and other factors，there is a high mortality rate of the transferred piglets，which seriously damages the economic interests of the farmers. The adaptability of piglets is poor，the changes of environment，feed and transportation stress are easy to increase the occurrence probability of various diseases. In view of this situation，the breeding staff should strengthen the management and control work to improve the survival rate of the transferred piglets. This paper mainly discusses themeasures to improve the survival rate of piglets.

Keywords：transfer piglets，survival rate，measures

0引言

目前生猪生产力处于平稳回升的势头，市场对仔猪的需求量不断扩大，本地仔猪难以充分满足需求，外地调入仔猪数量显著增多。但由于调入仔猪规格不同，品种较杂，再加上运输等外在因素的影响，导致调入仔猪感染疾病的概率显著提高，甚至难以顺利成活。因此，养殖场需通过科学管控仔猪调入及饲养管理过程。

1选购优质仔猪

1.1选择猪源

仔猪外购过程中，要合理选择仔猪来源地，保证区域内没有发生或流行生猪等重大动物疫情。要科学制定仔猪运输路线，禁止由疫情发生地区穿过。仔猪来源企业需具备健全的资质证书，没有发生疫情，且已规范实施免疫接种工序。选购的仔猪需处于健康状态，禁止购人带病仔猪。

1.2选择品种

养殖人员结合购猪目的，合理确定选购品种。若作为育肥商品猪，可首选三元杂交品种、当地新培育猪种等，这样饲料转化率、增重效果可以得到改善，有助于扩大经济利益。……