娜仁其木格

摘要：畜牧养殖产业是内蒙古巴林右旗的支柱产业和主导产业，也是当地农牧民发家致富的重要支撑。但在畜牧养殖业的长期发展的过程中，很多农牧民不注重草原生态环境的保护，盲目开发利用，过量放牧行为使得草场的生产能力显著下降。为了给草场休养生息的时间，国家出台了一系列法律法规，实施草原封牧禁牧等制度，并积极鼓励农牧民转变传统放牧养殖模式，将动物固定下来，由放牧养殖向舍饲养殖转变，并在此基础上给予相关政策的扶持，建立了完善的信息服务体系和技术服务体系，为养殖户制定了科学的饲喂规程，建立了草产品网上交易平台，更好地推动了畜牧养殖产业的健康稳定发展。该文首先探讨了畜牧业饲草料发展存在的问题，并论述了相应的工作措施，希望对广大同行有所帮助。

关键词：畜牧业;饲草饲料;发展问题;应对措施

中图分类号：S816;F326.3文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.22.049

Brief Snalysis of the Problems of Forage Development and Countermeasures

Na Ren Qi Mu Ge

（Comprehensive Guarantee and Technology Promotion Center of Dabang Town，Bahrain Right Banner，Chifeng Inner Mongolia 025150，China）

Abstract：The livestock breeding industry is the pillar industry and leading industry of Inner Mongolia Barin Right Banner，and is also an important support for local farmers and herdsmen to get rich. However，during the long-term development of the livestock breeding industry，many farmers and herdsmen do not pay attention to the protection of the grassland ecological environment，blindly exploit it，and overgrazing behavior makes the production capacity of the grassland drop significantly. In order to give time for the pasture to recuperate，the state has introduced a series of laws and regulations，implemented the system of grassland closure and grazing ban，and actively encouraged farmers and herdsmen to change the traditional grazing farming mode，fix the animals，and change from grazing farming to shed-feeding farming，and gave support to relevant policies on this basis，established a perfect information service system and technical service system formulated scientific feeding protocols for farmers and The online trading platform of grass products has been established to better promote the healthy and stable development of the livestock breeding industry. Combined with the work experience the author firstly discusses the problems of livestock forage development and discusses the corresponding working measures hoping to be helpful to the majority of colleagues.

Keywords：Animal Husbandry ，Forage and Feed ，Development Issues ，Countermeasures

0引言

內蒙古巴林右旗畜牧养殖产业已经进入到发展的关键阶段，畜牧养殖业也成为当地农业经济发展潜力最大的产业，但传统放牧养殖模式所暴露的草率矛盾日益突出，已经成为影响草原畜牧养殖产业健康发展的主要因素。积极发展设施养殖模式，可以将牲畜固定下来，给草场休养生息的时间。与此同时，放牧地区市场质量供给不足，结构不合理的问题急需解决。

1内蒙古巴林右旗畜牧业发展现状

近年，内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林右旗坚持把牛羊品种改良与舍饲圈养放在突出位置来抓，严格按照以草定畜，草畜平衡发展的原则，对当地畜牧养殖结构做出针对性调整。……