张水晶

摘要：雏鸡培育质量的好坏及成活率的高低直接影响养殖场的经济效益。雏鸡阶段适应能力相对较差，抵抗能力不足，如果没有做好针对性的养殖管理工作，易引起各类传染性疾病的传播流行，威胁雏鸡的健康生长，使雏鸡的死亡率显著升高。雏鸡养殖是一个系统性很强的工程，需要做好进雏前准备，严把引种关，科学选择雏鸡，并结合雏鸡生长发育特征，营造良好的生产环境，改善饲养管理条件，注重做好传染性疾病的针对性防控，避免不良因素对鸡群生长造成严重危害。该文主要论述提升雏鸡成活率的饲养管理技术措施，希望研究对同行有一定参考和借鉴作用。

关键词：雏鸡;成活率;饲养管理;技术措施

中图分类号：S831文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.22.016

Raising and Management Measures to Improve the Survival Rate of Chickens

ZHANG Shuijing

（Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Center，Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Areas，Zhangqiu District，Jinan City，Jinan Shandong 250200，China）

Abstract：The quality and survival rate of chicks directly affect the economic benefits of the farm. The adaptive ability of chicks is relatively poor and their resistance is insufficient. If the relevant breeding and management work is not done well，it is easy to cause the spread and prevalence of all kinds of infectious disease，threaten the healthy growth of chicks and increase the mortality rate of chicks significantly. The raising of young chickens is a systematic project，which needs to be well prepared before entering the chicks，strictly control the introduction and breeding，scientifically select the chicks，and combine the characteristics of the growth and development of the chicks，create a good production environment，improve the feeding and management conditions，pay attention to the specific prevention and control of infectious disease，so as to meet the growth and development characteristics of chicks，to avoid adverse factors on the growth of chickens caused serious harm. This paper mainly discusses the feeding and management measures to improve the survival rate of chicks，hoping to provide some reference and reference for the peers through the study.

Keywords：chicks，survival rate，feeding management ，technical measures

0引言

雛鸡阶段是指出壳到生长到36日龄的阶段，该阶段养殖管理的好坏直接影响雏鸡的成活率更高。科学合理的家禽养殖应从育雏阶段开始，掌握雏鸡生长发育特征和相应的育雏技术，雏鸡阶段具有生长速度较快、代谢旺盛、敏感性较强、绒毛稀少、体温调节能力差、胃肠道消化功能弱、抗病能力低下的特点，该特点决定育雏阶段的饲养管理、卫生消毒和疫病防范是重要的环节。切实提高雏鸡的成活率，需掌握科学合理的运输方法，不断加强养殖工作经验，总结转变传统认知，从综合角度入手，构建妥善合理的饲养管理方案，确保雏鸡能够健康生长发育，避免外界不良应激因素对鸡群造成危害。……