吴坤 任雪枫 董永毅 高升 邱冬 刘文博 严敏

摘要：建立完善的生物安全防控体系是保障水禽产业健康稳定发展最为有效的手段。近来，江苏现代农业（水禽）产业技术体系疾病防控创新团队经过多次深入调研，走访多家水禽养殖示范基地及大型水禽养殖场户，大力开展疫病防控技术研究和推广应用工作，帮助水禽养殖场构建和完善生物安全体系和防控措施，取得积极成效。该文结合生产实践，试就规模水禽场的生物安全防控措施进行概述和小结，以期为水禽养殖场户提供理论支持。

关键词：水禽;生物安全;疫病;防控措施

中图分类号：S83文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.22.006

Biosecurity Control Measures for Large-scale Waterfowl Farms

WU Kun1，REN Xuefeng1，DONG Yongyi1，GAO Sheng1，QIU Dong1，LIU Wenbo2，YAN Min3

（l.Jiangsu Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center，Nanjing Jiangsu 210036，China;2.Yangzhou University，Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009，China;3.Peixian Agriculture and Rural Bureau，Xuzhou Jiangsu 221600，China）

Abstract：The establishment of a perfect biological safety control system is the most effective means to ensure the healthy and stable development of waterfowl industry. Recently，after many in-depth investigations，the disease prevention and Control Innovation Team of Jiangsu Modern Agriculture （waterfowl）industrial technology system visited a number of waterfowl breeding demonstration bases and large-scale waterfowl farm households，efforts have been made to carry out the research，popularization and application of epidemic disease prevention and control technology，and help waterfowl farms to construct and improve the bio-safety system and prevention and control measures with positive results. Based on the production practice，this paper tries to summarize and summarize the biological safety control measures of large-scale waterfowl farms，in order to provide reference for waterfowl farmers.

Keywords：waterfowl，biosecurity，epidemic disease，prevention and control measures

0引言

在当前趋于规模化、集约化的养殖背景下，水禽疫病不断呈现出新的特点，使水禽场疫病防控工作面临著诸多新的考验。近年来，江苏现代农业（水禽）产业技术体系疾病防控创新团队针对全省水禽规模场生物安全体系建设现状，从水禽场的选址布局等入手，综合环境卫生、消毒制度、饲养管理、病死禽无害化处理等多方面因素进行调查研究，指导水禽养殖场户查缺补漏，有效提高其生物安全防护水平。

1水禽疫病流行现状

1.1水禽疫病呈现复杂化

由于近年来水禽养殖业的快速发展，水禽疫病逐渐呈现出多样化和复杂化的趋势。目前水禽常发病主要包括鸭瘟、小鹅瘟、鸭病毒性肝炎、鸭细小病毒病、浆膜炎、沙门氏菌病、坦布苏病毒病以及呼肠孤病毒病等。

1.2疫病传播速度快导……