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广州陈廉伯公馆旧址花园复原研究

2021-09-15宣旻君彭长歆

广东园林 2021年4期

宣旻君 彭长歆

摘要:陈廉伯公馆建于1919年,是近现代广州出现的西式花园别墅的典型。近百年来受历史事件和产权变更影响,该建筑几经改建、加建,其花园原貌更是不复存在。通过遗存调查、文献考证和历史图像互见的三维场景重建的方法,对陈廉伯公馆旧址花园进行研究,确定其空间边界,提取造园风格、园路结构及重要构筑物的尺度与定位等有效历史信息,推断重建花园的三维模型,与历史图像进行叠加比较,较为准确地复原出空间边界清晰、平面结构规整的具有西方园林特征的花园。

关键词:景观遗产;历史图像三维重建;岭南园林

中图分类号:TU986

文献标志码:A

文章编号:1671-2641(2021)04-0047-06

收稿日期:2020-12-15

修回日期:2021-03-11

Abstract: The site of Chen Lianbo Residence was built in 1919 which was a typical western-style garden in Guangzhou in the modern times. Affected by historical events and changes in property rights over the past century, the building has been rebuilt and added several times, and the original appearance of the garden no longer exists. The site of Chen Lianbo Residences garden was studied by means of remains investigation, document research and three-dimensional scene reconstruction of historical images. By determining its spatial boundary, extracting effective historical information such as garden style, road structure and scale and location of important structures, inferring the three-dimensional model of the reconstructed garden, and making superposition comparison with historical images, a western-style garden with clear spatial boundaries and regular planar structure can be restored more accurately.

Key words: Landscape heritage; Three-dimensional reconstruction of historical image; Lingnan garden

陳廉伯公馆旧址位于今广州市荔湾区西关逢源路沙地一巷36号,曾为广东商团首领陈廉伯的住宅,因曾用作商团俱乐部,又称广州荔湾俱乐部。作为荔湾涌边重要地标性建筑,陈廉伯公馆规模庞大,建筑精美,且其见证了广州“商团事件”,因而具有较高的历史价值、艺术价值、科学价值和社会价值,1993年8月9日入选广州市文物保护单位。从现状来看,陈廉伯公馆建筑格局基本完整,但附设西式花园破坏严重,历史文献和图像资料所呈现的花园盛景已荡然无存。2018年底,笔者团队开展陈廉伯公馆的修缮设计,从文物保护的完整性出发,同时开展了陈廉伯公馆花园主体部分的复原研究。

作为风景园林遗产保护的关键问题,花园复原研究近年为学界所重视。……

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