广州市老旧小区微改造的策略研究与效果评价
2021-09-15叶昌东郑博文黄安达
叶昌东 郑博文 黄安达



摘要:广州作为一个高速扩张的城市,旧城区的更新换代却相对缓慢,因此存在了大量历史风貌和居住问题兼具的老旧小区。“微改造”模式自广州市于2015年提出以来,在多个老旧小区都完成了相应的实践。以广州市4个老旧社区为案例,在梳理了其改造前存在的问题,总结改造的措施,并通过问卷形式在居民中调查改造后的居住体验后,总结出广州老旧小区微改造的策略:建筑内部的修复、公共环境的优化、基础设施升级与补充、历史文脉的挖掘。最后,在对广州老旧小区微改造模式综合评价的基础上,对其将来的发展提出了一定的建议。
关键词:老旧小区;微改造;改造策略;改造评价
中图分类号:TU986
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1671-2641(2021)04-0002-05
收稿日期:2021-06-19
修回日期:2021-07-19;2021-08-11
Abstract: Guangzhou is a rapidly expanding city, but the renewal of old urban area is relatively slow, so there are a lot of old residential areas with both historical features and residential problems. Since the micro transformation mode was put forward in 2015 by Guangzhou, it has been put into practice in many old residential areas. This study takes four reference communities in Guangzhou as a case, reviews the problems existing before the transformation, summarizes the measures for transformation, and surveys the residential experience of residents through questionnaires. After that, it summarizes several strategies of micro transformation in old residential areas in Guangzhou: rehabilitation of buildings, optimization of public environment, upgrading and supplement of infrastructure, and excavation of historical context. Finally, based on the comprehensive evaluation of the micro transformation mode of old residential quarters in Guangzhou, some suggestions for its future development are recommended.
Key words: Old community; Micro transformation; Transformation strategy; Transformation evaluation
隨着2020年我国城市化水平升至60.6%,城市化已发展到存量时代[1]。一方面,新增建设用地减少,城市外延式扩张减弱;另一方面,前一阶段增长中诞生的许多片区逐渐老化。广州作为该现象的集中代表,显著特点之一是大量老旧小区位于城市内部,与城市高效发展、环境优美、生活便利的目标不匹配[2]。在多年城市更新实践基础上,广州市在2015年《广州市城市更新办法》中率先提出对老旧小区适用“微改造”的方法[3]。
广州的众多居住性老旧社区,长期扮演着城市重要空间的角色[4]。然而在其早期改造中,许多沿用了“大拆大建”方式,在涉及权属关系的问题上与居民产生矛盾,造成邻里关系断裂、社区文化消失、历史风貌破坏等问题。……
