基于人工智能的计算机基础课程改革研究
2021-09-14陆小霞
陆小霞
摘要:人工智能+教育产生新形态,创新新模式,新应用,促使教育的变革新信息作为一种新型工程教育,其育人的本质没有变,但对人才的培养要求发生了变化。结合我院实际,基于人工智能建设的基本思想,以立德树人为引领, 以应对变化、 塑造未来为建设理念, 以继承与创新、 交叉与融合、 协调与共享为主要途径,加强产教融合,并且利用人工智能辅助教学,培养未来多元化、 创新型卓越工程人才。实践证明,相比传统课堂,人工智能课堂教学能有效提升教学质量,有利于培养学生的自主学习和协作学习能力,可应用于更多课程中。
关键词:人工智能;计算机;教育;多元化;交叉融合
Abstract: As a new engineering education, the essence of education has not changed, but the training requirements of talents have changed. In combination with the actual situation of our college, based on the basic idea of artificial intelligence construction, taking morality cultivation as the guidance, coping with changes and shaping the future as the construction concept, inheritance and innovation, cross and integration, coordination and sharing are the main ways to strengthen the integration of production and education, and use artificial intelligence to assist teaching to cultivate future diversified and innovative outstanding engineering talents. Practice has proved that compared with the traditional classroom, artificial intelligence classroom teaching can effectively improve the quality of teaching, is conducive to the cultivation of students' autonomous learning and collaborative learning ability, and can be applied to more courses.
Key words: Artificial intelligence; computer; education; diversification; cross integration
1 研究背景及意义
2017年,国务院发布了《新一代人工智能发展规划》,这是我国“抢占信息化制高点,增加国际话语权”的重要战略举措,标志着当前人类已经进入人工智能时代[1]。规划中明确指出加快个性化创新复合型人才的培养诉求。培养共性化人才的传统教育的“工厂模式”已无法适应时代发展要求。人工智能、互联网、大数据等信息技术高速发展,推进技术与教育的深度融合,特别是大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)[2-4]的兴起,为高校课程教学改革提供了一大契机。基于线上线下一体化的多元混合教学[5-7]备受国内外研究者们关注。研究表明:多元混合教学模式以学生为中心,实施个性化教学,能获得更好的教学效果。人工智能课堂已逐渐发展成为教学深化改革的一个得力工具。……
