不同院前急救方式对急性脑卒中患者临床效果分析
2021-09-13周巍胥伟华
周巍 胥伟华

【摘要】 目的 探讨不同院前急救方式对急性脑卒中患者的临床效果。
方法 收集2019年1月~2021年1月院前救治的82例急性脑卒中患者,根据随机数字表将其分为两组,对照组41例予常规院前急救,观察组41例予以综合院前急救,对比两组急救时间、急救效果及神经功能与运动功能恢复情况。
结果 观察组呼救至院前急救时间、到院时间、候诊时间、到院至接受治疗的时间均比对照组短(P<0.001);观察组急救后的D-二聚体(D-D)、血清N端脑钠肽前体(NT-pro BNP)水平比对照组低,拉斯哥昏迷评定量表(GCS)、格拉斯哥预后(GOS)评分比对照组高(P<0.001);观察组急救后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分比对照组低,简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表(FMA)评分比对照组高(P<0.001)。
结论 对急性脑卒中患者实施综合院前急救可有效缩短急救时间、提升急救效果,并且有助于促进其神经与运动功能恢复。
【关键词】 院前急救;急性脑卒中;预后;神经功能;运动功能
中图分类号:R743.3 文献标志码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2021.07.005
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effects of different pre-hospital emergency methods on patients with acute stroke.
Methods 82 acute stroke patients who admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were collected, and they were divided into two groups according to random number table. 41 cases in control group were given routine pre-hospital first aid, and 41 cases in observation group were given comprehensive pre-hospital first aid. First aid time, first aid effects, and the recovery of nerve functions and motor functions were compared between the two groups.
Results In the observation group, time from calling for help to pre-hospital first aid, time to hospital, waiting time, and time from arrival to treatment was shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.001). In the observation group, the levels of D-dimer (D-D) and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) after first aid were lower than those of the control group, and scores of the Gasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) after first aid were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.001). The score of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) after first aid in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the score of simplified Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Scale (FMA) was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.001).
Conclusion Comprehensive pre-hospital first aid for acute stroke can effectively shorten first aid time, improve first aid effect, and help to promote the recovery of the patient' s nerve and motor function.
【Key words】 pre-hospital emergency; acute stroke; prognosis; neurological function; motor function
急性腦卒中属于常见脑血管疾病的一种,发病急,病情凶险,约75.0%的患者经救治后有不同程度的残疾遗留,发病后需及时予以救治[1]。但在临床实际中,我国脑卒中患者发病后3 h就医率仅占16.0%左右,主要原因为院前急救措施不够及时、完善,不仅会影响患者预后,而且可能增加此病的致残、致死率[2]。因此,对于急性脑卒中患者,临床上应不断制订综合性、时效性较强的院前急救方式,使急性脑卒中患者能够及时得到专业医学救治,进而达到改善其预后的效果[3]。本中心近年来强调对急性脑卒中患者展开综合院前急救措施,并以2019年1月~2021年1月救治的82例患者为对象展开研究,发现该方法在缩短急救时间、提升急救效果及促进患者神经与运动功能康复方面效果显著,现报告如下。……
