城市工业厂区改造景观设计初探
2021-09-10李楠
李楠





摘要:城市的发展使城市版图不断向外扩张,从区位角度看曾经的旧工业厂区大多位于城市的核心区域,拥有核心区经济发展效能。旧工业厂区的改造成本低于重新建造的成本且旧厂房大空间、高楼层的建筑结构和建筑面积构成规模效应,为个性化多元化的创新开发提供了空间基础,室外景观空间的营造是延续工业厂区城市文脉,拓展城市文化的重要载体。本文初步探讨这类型项目的空间特性,以深圳百前门商业综合体为案例研究,提出改造空间的应对策略和注意要点,相应的景观设计原则和方法,为旧厂区的工业记忆转向新的城市地标提供借鉴意义。
关键词:旧工业厂区;景观改造;个性多元化空间
ABSTRACT:With the development of the city,the territory of the city continues to expand. From the perspective of location,most of the old industrial plants used to be located in the core area of the city,which has the economic development efficiency of the core area. The reconstruction cost of the old industrial plant is lower than the reconstruction cost,and the large space,high floor building structure and building area of the old plant constitute the scale effect,which provides a space basis for personalized and diversified innovation and development. The construction of outdoor landscape space is an important carrier to continue the urban context of the industrial plant and expand the urban culture. This paper preliminarily discusses the spatial characteristics of this type of project,taking Shenzhen baiqianmen commercial complex as a case study,puts forward the coping strategies and key points for the transformation of space,and the corresponding landscape design principles and methods,so as to provide reference for the industrial memory of the old factory to the new urban landmark.
Key Words:Old Industrial Plant,Landscape Reconstruction,Diversified Space Of Personality
工业厂旧是中国城市化进程中浓墨重彩的一笔,承载着工业化时期特定的历史记忆,随着产业的升级它们的生产属性逐渐褪去,大量的老旧厂区废弃在城市之中,自上世纪90年代中国城市如火如荼的开发建设,以经济发达地区为代表的工业厂区的改造拉开了序幕。
工业厂房建筑也有一个可持续利用的生命周期,“像所有设计与生产的产品一样,建筑也有生命周期,它们以整体或者单个的部分被建造、使用或处理。”[1]
面对当前經济发展新常态下的产业升级挑战,园区综合改造成为促进园区持续发展的重要抓手[2]。近年来旧工业园区的发展受到了政府的高度关注,国家多部门发文推动传统流通企业创新转型升级,鼓励老旧工业厂区改造为商业综合体、消费体验中心、健身休闲娱乐中心等多功能、综合性新型消费载体。……
