赖丽

摘要：目的 本文详细分析了呼吸功能锻炼，并讨论小儿支气管哮喘延续性护理中应用此项锻炼后的临床效果。方法 文中主要选取了60例在2020年1月-2021年1月在本院接受延续性护理的小儿支气管哮喘患儿进行本次研究，将患儿分组研究，A组30例接受延续性护理同时接受呼吸功能锻炼，B组30例仅接受延续性护理。将护理实施前后两组患者的肺功能水平、生活质量水平记录，再做组间对比分析。结果 护理前两组肺功能水平、生活质量水平分数之间无较大差异，没有统计学意义（P>0.05），而护理后分数均发生很大的改变，将护理后两组分数对比，组间的差异存在统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在小儿支气管哮喘延续性护理中，使用呼吸功能锻炼，患儿的肺功能得到很大程度地改善，且生活质量明显提升，具备临床应用以及广泛推广的价值。

关键词：呼吸功能锻炼;小儿支气管哮喘;延续性护理

[Abstract] Objective This paper analyzed the respiratory exercise and discussed the clinical effect of this exercise in bronchial asthma. Methods 60 children with bronchial asthma in the hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected for this study， 30 patients in A received respiratory exercise， and 30 patients in B only received continuous care. The lung function level and quality of life level of the two groups of patients before and after the nursing implementation were recorded， and then made comparative analysis between groups. Results There was no significant difference between lung function level and quality of life level scores in the first two nursing groups， with no statistical significance （P> 0.05）， while comparing the last two groups with statistical significance （P <0.05）. Conclusion In continuous nursing of bronchial asthma， respiratory lung function is greatly improved and quality of life， with the value of clinical application and extensive promotion.

[Key words] Respiratory function exercise; bronchial asthma in children; continuing care

支气管哮喘多见于学龄前儿童，在4-5岁前发病率最高。临床常常有喘息、 气促、胸闷、咳嗽、可变性呼气气流受限等不适症状。据有关研究报道，针对肺功能疾病的患者，呼吸功能锻炼是治疗肺功能疾病的主要措施，有利于支气管哮喘患儿的预后。有关研究表明，长期进行呼吸锻炼，有助于肺功能更好的改善，不过临床中很少将其应用于小儿支气管哮喘治疗中。本文详细分析了呼吸功能锻炼，并讨论小儿支气管哮喘延续性护理中应用此项锻炼后患儿临床效果，具体如下[1]。……