非线性(p,q)-差分方程非局部问题的正解
2021-09-09禹长龙韩获德王菊芳邢厚民
禹长龙 韩获德 王菊芳 邢厚民



摘 要:為了完善非线性量子差分方程边值问题的基本理论,研究了二阶非线性(p,q)-差分方程非局部问题的可解性。首先,计算线性(p,q)-差分方程边值问题的Green函数,研究Green函数的性质;其次,运用Banach压缩映像原理和Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点定理,获得二阶三点非线性(p,q)-边值问题正解的存在性和唯一性定理;再次,给出线性(p,q)-差分方程非局部问题的Lyapunov不等式;最后,给出2个实例,证明所得结果是正确的。结果表明,在赋予非线性项f一定的增长条件下,非线性(p,q)-差分方程非局部问题正解具有存在性和唯一性。研究结果丰富了量子差分方程可解性的理论,对(p,q)-差分方程在数学、物理等领域的应用提供了重要的理论依据。
关键词:非线性泛函分析;非线性(p,q)-差分方程;非局部问题;Banach压缩映像原理;Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点定理;正解
中图分类号:O175.8 文献标识码:A
doi:10.7535/hbkd.2021yx04005
收稿日期:2021-04-28;修回日期:2021-06-06;责任编辑:张士莹
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11201112);河北省自然科学基金(A201520811);河北省教育厅基金(ON2017065)
第一作者简介:禹长龙(1978—),男,河北阳原人,副教授,硕士,主要从事微分方程边值问题、量子差分方程边值问题以及数值计算等方面的研究。
E-mail:changlongyu@126.com
禹长龙,韩获德,王菊芳,等.非线性(p,q)-差分方程非局部问题的正解[J].河北科技大学学报,2021,42(4):352-359.YU Changlong,HAN Huode,WANG Jufang,et al.Positive solutions for nonlocal problems of nonlinear (p,q)- difference equations[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2021,42(4):352-359.
Positive solutions for nonlocal problems of nonlinear (p,q)- difference equations
YU Changlong1,HAN Huode1,WANG Jufang1,XING Houmin2
(1.School of Science,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050018,China;2.College of Letter and Science,University of California,Berkeley,California 94720,USA)
Abstract:In order to improve the basic theory of boundary value problems for nonlinear quantum difference equations,in this paper,we study the solvability of nonlocal problems for second order three-point nonlinear (p,q)-difference equations.Firstly,the Green function of the boundary value problem of linear (p,q)-difference equation is calculated and the property of Green function is studied.Secondly,we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the positive solution for the problem by the Banach contraction mapping principle and the Guo-Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem in a cone.Next,we get the Lyapunov inequality for nonlocal problems of linear (p,q)-difference equations.Finally,two examples are given to illustrate the validity of the results.The results show that the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlocal problems of nonlinear (p,q)-difference equations are obtained,under the condition of nonlinear term f certain growth.The research results enrich the theory of solvability of quantum difference equations and provide important theoretical basis for the application of(p,q)-difference equation in mathematics,physics and other fields.
Keywords:
nonlinear functional analysis;nonlinear (p,q)-difference equation;nonlocal problem;Banach contraction mapping principle;Guo-Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem;positive solution
量子微积分,又名q-微积分,是一类无极限的微积分,最早于20世纪初期由JACKSON[1-2]正式提出。1912年,CARMICHAEL[3]研究了线性q-差分方程的一般理论。目前,有关线性q-差分方程的理论取得了很大进展[4-6]。众所周知,线性q-差分方程的应用有其自身的局限性,相对而言,非线性q-差分方程有着更广泛的应用,如正交多项式、基本超几何函数、组合学、相对论、超几何级数、复杂分析和粒子物理等。……
