乡村振兴背景下汉中茶产业发展探讨
2021-09-03刘懿吕锋严志慧刘剑云史崇英
刘懿 吕锋 严志慧 刘剑云 史崇英
摘要:茶产业是汉中特色优势产业,也是农业和农村经济发展的主导产业。随着乡村振兴战略的实施,茶产业在乡村振兴中的地位将更加凸显。文章立足汉中茶产业实际,从优化基地、培育主体、拓展市场、打造品牌、质量安全等方面,就汉中如何结合自身优势,抓住乡村振兴的历史机遇,加快茶产业转型升级,助推乡村振兴战略的实施提出对策建议。
关键词:茶产业;乡村振兴;转型升级
Discussion on the Development of
Hanzhong Tea Industry under the
Background of Rural Revitalization
LIU Yi, LÜ Feng*, YAN Zhihui, LIU Jianyun, SHI Chongying
Hanzhong Tea Industry Office, Hanzhong 723000, China
Abstract: The tea industry is a characteristic and advantageous industry in Hanzhong, as well as a leading industry
in the development of agriculture and rural economy. With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,
the position of the tea industry in rural revitalization will become more prominent. How Hanzhong combines its own
advantages, seizes the historical opportunity of rural revitalization, accelerates the transformation and upgrading of
the tea industry, and promotes the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is worthy of further consideration.
Based on the reality of the tea industry in Hanzhong, the convenience of optimizing the base, cultivating the main
body, expanding the market, building the brand, and quality and safety were discussed in this paper.
Keywords: tea industry, rural revitalization, transformation and upgrading
漢中位于陕西省西南部,北依秦岭,南屏巴山,自古就有“汉家发祥地、中华聚宝盆”之美称,辖9县2区和1个国家级经济技术开发区,总人口386万,总面积2.72万km2。汉中种茶历史悠久,属古巴蜀茶区的重要组成部分。夏、商两代,汉中与巴蜀同属梁州[1]。陈椽教授在《茶业通史》中写道:“茶树移入四川后,首先向北迁移”。长安在西周时期就是政治中心,汉中是巴蜀北上进入长安的必经之地,自然也就成为茶树向北传播的第一站[1]。汉中茶区土层深厚,有机质含量高,且富含对人体有益的天然锌、硒等微量元素。茶园多建于大巴山北麓海拔800~1 200 m的缓坡地上。气候温和,四季分明,年均气温14.4 ℃,年均降雨量923.5 mm[2],良好的生态环境极适宜茶树生长。“纬度高、海拔高、云雾几率高、富含锌硒、远离污染”的优良环境,使汉中茶具有“香高、味醇、形美、耐泡、保健”五大特点。
近年来,汉中市深入践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,坚持“生态产业化、产业生态化”思路,把茶产业作为优势主导产业、绿色生态产业、脱贫攻坚产业、乡村振兴产业予以重点打造,产业规模、质量和效益稳步提升,为打赢脱贫攻坚战、决胜全面小康提供了坚实支撑。……
