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基于专利数据的葛根产业发展现状研究

2021-08-28谢华

科技智囊 2021年6期

谢华

摘  要:葛根作为我国传统的中药材之一,在食品和药品领域皆有很强的产业化价值。随着我国乡村振兴工作的推进,葛根由于其对于山地、林地的适应性,被广泛用于乡村振兴工作当中,但目前葛产业的发展不够充分,发展前景和发展趋势不够明朗,存在诸多发展问题。随着科技的发展,专利与产业的发展息息相关。文章通过对葛根相关专利数据的搜集整理,对葛根及葛根素专利的分析,整理出了现阶段葛根产业发展的问题,对葛根产业目前存在的发展不平衡、不充分现状进行了详细的分析说明,并提出了葛根产业未来发展的建议。

关键词:葛根;葛根素;专利;产业发展

中图分类号:Q949.9;F304文献标识码:A

DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2021.06.03

Research on the Development Status of Pueraria Lobata Industry Based on Patent Data

Xie Hua

(Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Information,Hunan,Changsha,410001)

Abstract:As one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in my country,Pueraria lobata root has a strong value of industrialization in the fields of food and medicine. With the advancement of rural revitalization in my country,pueraria lobata is widely used in rural revitalization due to its adaptability to mountains and forests,but the current development of the Ge industry is not sufficient,the development prospects and development trends are not clear enough,and there are many development problems. With the development of science and technology,patents are closely related to the development of the industry. Through the collection and sorting of related patent data of Pueraria lobata,through the analysis of Pueraria lobata and puerarin patents,the problems of the current development of Pueraria lobata industry are derived,and the current development imbalance and insufficiency of the Pueraria lobata industry are analyzed in detail,and put forward suggestions for the future development of Pueraria lobata industry.

Key words:Pueraria lobata;Puerarin;Patent;Industrial Development

一、引言

粉葛,豆科植物,葛属植物山葛的变种之一,属多年生落叶草质藤本植物。其根系肥大,根茎是我国具有悠久历史的中药材之一,中药名葛根,始载于《神农本草经》中,书中记述其性“味甘,平,无毒”,东汉张仲景所著《伤寒论》中亦有记载葛根可医治口渴、项背强痛、目痛等症[1]。粉葛在世界范围内广泛分布于缅甸、不丹、老挝、菲律宾、琉球群岛、越南和印度等地,在我国长江以南的云南、湖南、广西、湖北、江苏、广东、四川乃至西藏南部、香港、台湾等都有较为广泛的分布,在国内尤其以广东佛山、广西藤县、湖北钟祥、江西横峰最为出名,是国内的粉葛的主要产地。粉葛作为中国传统中药材,是一种食药同源植物,其根系似红薯,除可作为中药材外,也因为含有大量淀粉从而可作为一种保健食品[2],是国家卫生健康委员会认定的食药同源植物。……

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