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招远祺教授从湿、痰、瘀、毒论治中风经验

2021-08-23娄真真孙一凡毛慧蓝嘉盈赵敏招远祺

湖南中医药大学学报 2021年7期

娄真真 孙一凡 毛慧 蓝嘉盈 赵敏 招远祺

〔摘要〕 历代医家对中风病机认识不一。招远祺教授认为湿、痰、瘀、毒在中风发生发展过程中占有重要地位,为中风的关键病邪,外邪、饮食、情志等均可导致湿、痰、瘀、毒的形成,临床上分别采用补脾健脾以祛湿,治脾理气以化痰,理气活血以祛瘀,开窍醒神以解毒治疗。

〔关键词〕 中风;痰;湿;瘀;毒;祛湿化痰;醒神开窍;健脾祛湿;理气化痰;活血化瘀;招远祺

〔中图分类号〕R255.2       〔文献标志码〕B       〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.07.021

〔Abstract〕 Physicians of the past dynasties had different understandings of the pathogenesis of stroke. Professor Zhao Yuanqi believes that dampness, phlegm, stasis and toxin play important roles in the occurrence and development of stroke, which are the key pathogenic factors of stroke. External evils, diet and emotions can lead to the formation of dampness, phlegm, stasis and toxin. In clinical practice, the methods of invigorating spleen to remove dampness, regulating spleen Qi to remove phlegm, regulating Qi and activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and opening orifices to awaken the mind to detoxify are used to treat stroke.

〔Keywords〕 stroke; phlegm; dampness; stasis; toxin; invigorating spleen to remove dampness; regulating spleen Qi to remove phlegm; activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis; opening orifices to awaken the mind; Zhao Yuanqi

中风又名卒中,为好发于中老年人的一种难治疾病,以发病突然、变化多端、见症不一为特点。随着人口老龄化、饮食结构及生活方式的改变,中风发病率以平均每年9%的速度增长,且中风已经成为我国病死率最高的疾病之一[1],具有发病年龄趋于年轻化、致残影响增大、农村发病率增高的特点[2]。历代医家对中风病机认识不一,归纳起来,不外乎虚、火、风、痰、气、血六端[3]。导师招远祺教授在师承王永炎院士、沈宝藩国医大师等名家经验基础上结合长期临床实践,认为湿、痰、瘀、毒与中风发病密切相关。本文通过分析湿、痰、瘀、毒的生成及其与中风的相互关系,探讨湿、痰、瘀、毒在中风发病中起的作用。并根据湿、痰、瘀、毒病邪的偏盛不同,采取相应的祛邪方法,以冀为中风提供新的防治思路。

1 湿、痰、瘀、毒是中风的关键病邪

中风病因多端,各病因既可單独为病,又可相互为患。国医大师周仲瑛[3]认为中风的常见病因包括饮食不节、情志不遂、劳欲无度及内伤积损等。……

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