刘如秀教授从五藏论治频发室性期前收缩临床经验
2021-08-23吴巧敏汪艳丽刘金凤刘如秀
吴巧敏 汪艳丽 刘金凤 刘如秀
〔摘要〕 频发室性期前收缩是心律失常的常见疾病之一,归属于中医学“心悸”“怔忡”等范畴。刘如秀教授认为频发室性期前收缩与五藏密切相关,临证有气阴亏虚、宗气不足、心脾两虚、心肾不交、疏泄失常或多脏合病,导致水饮内停,瘀血阻滞辨证之不同,随证以养心清心、补肺益气、滋脾泻火、补肾宁心、养肝开郁、祛痰化饮法,并强调要切中病机,整体调理。
〔关键词〕 频发室性期前收缩;五藏论治;养心清心;补肺益气;滋脾泻火;补肾宁心;养肝开郁;刘如秀
〔中图分类号〕R256.2 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.07.020
〔Abstract〕 Frequent ventricular premature beats is one of the common diseases in arrhythmia, which has been attributed to the categories "palpitation" or "apprehension" by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Professor Liu Ruxiu believes that the frequent ventricular premature beats are closely related to "Five-Zang", and clinically diagnosed with deficiency of Qi Yin, deficiency of initial energy, heart-spleen deficiency, heart-kidney imbalance, and failing to maintain the normal flow of Qi or multiple visceral diseases lead to water-rheum collecting internally, blood stasis block syndrome, along with the treatment by nourishing heart and clearing heart fire, invigorating lung Qi, nourishing spleen and purging fire, nourishing kidney and calming heart, nourishing liver and expelling stagnation, eliminating phlegm, emphasizing grasp the pathogenesis to obtain good effect.
〔Keywords〕 frequent ventricular premature beat; theory of "Five-Zang"; nourishing heart and clearing heart fire; invigorating lung Qi; nourishing spleen and purging fire; nourishing kidney and calming heart; nourishing liver and expelling stagnation; Liu Ruxiu
室性期前收縮(简称室早)是希氏束及其分支以下心室肌异位兴奋灶提前除极产生的心室期前收缩,临床患者出现如心悸、胸闷、心跳停搏感、乏力、气促等症状。室早负荷>20%是全因死亡和心血管死亡的高危因素[1]。现代医学对频发室早病因的了解和研究已趋成熟,从不同层面采取对应的治疗措施,如药物治疗包括β受体阻滞剂、非二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂等,手术治疗采取射频消融术等[1],有效减少患者室早的发生。中医药辨证施治、整体调理,改善了患者的不适症状。因此,越来越多的人寻求中医治疗,尤其是对于尚未达到手术指征、抗拒西药治疗及畏惧手术治疗的患者。
中医无室早病名,根据出现的症状,将其归属于“心悸”“怔忡”等范畴。一般采取补气养阴、养心安神、活血化瘀、清热化痰等治法[2]。刘如秀教授为国医大师刘志明教授的首批学术继承人,国医大师刘志明工作室负责人,致力于心血管疾病中医防治及传承研究。刘……
