浅谈“阴虚生内热”的机理及临床
2021-08-23李辉连王国栋张佑民
李辉连 王国栋 张佑民
摘要:“阴虚生内热”的机理是因为中气不足这一先决条件,正是因为脾胃虚弱才会导致精血津液化生无源,才会阴虚,进而导致内热。对于阴虚内热正确的治疗应该是甘温除热,以内经“劳者温之”“损者益之”为准则。方用小建中汤、黄芪建中汤、补中益气汤等,以健脾胃为主、以补充谷气精微为辅、以上下交通为根本目的,才能起到立竿见影覆杯而愈的效果。
关键词:阴虚生内热;气虚发热;脾胃虚弱;中气不足;虚热
Abstract: the mechanism of "Yin deficiency generates internal heat" is due to the prerequisite of deficiency of middle Qi. It is the weakness of spleen and stomach that leads to the liquefaction of essence, blood and body fluid, yin deficiency and internal heat. The correct treatment of internal heat due to yin deficiency should be to remove heat with sweet and warm, and the principle of Internal Classic is to "warm those who work" and "benefit those who damage". The basic purpose of the prescription is to use Xiaojianzhong decoction, huangqi jianzhong decoction, Buzhong Yiqi Decoction and so on. The main purpose is to strengthen the spleen and stomach, supplement the essence of grain Qi, and make transportation between the upper and lower parts. Only in this way can the instant effect be achieved.
Key words: Yin deficiency produces internal heat; Fever due to Qi deficiency; The spleen and stomach are weak; Lack of moderate Qi; Asthenia heat
【中圖分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2021)08-023-01
1、对于阴虚生内热的不同认识。
《中医基础理论》教材中提到“阴虚则热”:阴虚,是指机体内精、血、津液等有形物质亏耗,以及阴不制阳,导致阳相对亢盛,机能虚性亢奋的病理变化。如五心烦热、骨蒸潮热、面红消瘦、盗汗、咽干口燥、舌红少苔、脉细数无力等,即是阴虚则热的表现。这是我们对阴虚内热的一般认识,然而《黄帝内经》中是如何描述“阴虚生内热”的?与我们对阴虚内热的一般认识是否相同呢?
《素问·调经论》中记载帝曰:“阴虚生内热奈何?”岐伯曰:“有所劳倦,形气衰少,谷气不盛,上焦不行,下脘不通,胃气热,热气熏胸中,故内热。”从此段条文来看所谓的阴虚内热,并非我们一般所认为的由于机体精、血、津液等有形物质亏耗以及阴不制阳,导致阳相对亢盛而生的内热,而是由于机体中气不足而导致的发热,这才是导致内热的根本原因。
气虚为什么会发热?又为什么在内经中被称为阴虚生内热呢?……
