费叶琦 周徐孝 齐加胜 朱轩 杨文谦 吴晟豪

摘要：针对市场上各类户型的通风问题及智能窗功能不够完善、选用灵活度不高的缺陷，提出了智能整窗的设计理念。设计了具有基于树莓派及云平台的语音识别、风雨检测、异物防夹、防盗报警等功能于一体，可进行集群管理的智能窗系统。该装置通过对环境因素（如风、雨、温度等）的有效检测和远程调控，实现主体的家居功能并以此拓展应用，具有良好的用户交互体验。该智能窗控制系统功能可集成于传统已有窗户上，且能够做到多平移窗间的联合控制。与市场上传统的智能窗控制系统相比，该智能窗具有安全性更强、功能集成度更高等优势，并且简单实用、易于操作、可扩展性强，具有更好的投放价值。

关键词：智能窗;树莓派;云平台;多传感器融合应用;人机交互

中图分类号：TH17; TP29文献标志码：A文章编号：1009-9492（2021）11-0171-04

Design of Intelligent Voice Control System for Translation Window Based on Raspberry Pi and Cloud Platform

Fei Yeqi 1， 2，Zhou Xuxiao1，Qi Jiasheng1，Zhu Xuan1，Yang Wenqian1，Wu Shenghao1

（1. School of Intelligent Manufacturing， Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zijin College， Nanjing 210046， China;2. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering， Nanjing Forestry University， Nanjing 210037， China）

Abstract： In view of the ventilation problem of various house types on the market and the defects of the intelligent window function is notperfect and the flexibility of selection is not high， the design concept of the intelligent whole window was put forward. An intelligent windowsystem based on Raspberry Pi and cloud platform was designed. The system has the functions of voice recognition， wind and rain detection，foreign object anti-clamping， anti-theft alarm， and can be used for cluster management. Through the effective detection and remote control ofenvironmental factors （such as wind， rain， temperature， etc.）， the device realizes the main household function and expands the application， witha good user interaction experience. The function of the intelligent window control system can be integrated with the traditional existingwindows， and can achieve the joint control between multiple translation windows. Compared with the traditional intelligent window controlsystem on the market， the intelligent window has stronger security， higher function integration and other advantages， and is simple and practical， easy to operate， strong expansibility， and has a better delivery value.

Key words： intelligent window; Raspberry Pi; cloud platform; multi-sensor fusion application; human-computer interaction

0 引言

隨着物联网技术迅速发展，智能生活的理念正逐渐得到人们认可[1]，人工智能普及程度越来越高，被应用在智能家居等诸多领域[2]。智能家居行业更是发展迅猛。智能家居行业坚实的理论基础与技术支持得益于云计算技术和语音交互技术的不断完善[3-4]。为降低智能家居成本、提高控制效率，郝林炜等[5]提出了以树莓派与云服务器为基础的网络监控及智能家居控制系统的研究与实际应用，在行业内起到了重要的引导作用。通过借助如腾讯、阿里云、OneNET [6]等平台提供的服务接口，将复杂计算交给云平台，保证语音识别等功能实现的准确性。……