杨佳 李保玲 杨春媛

摘要：高校是培养冰雪体育高层次人才、专业人才与复合型人才的重要基地。为了促进冰雪体育产业的发展，基于高校冰雪体育人才培养存在的困境，探索满足冬奥会与未来冰雪体育产业发展需求的人才培养模式。本科院校在冰雪人才培养方面存在着课程设置不合理、注重课堂教学轻实践训练、注重竞技水平轻理论学习、教学评价单一、冰雪教学场地资源不足等问题。从冰雪体育人才培养的指导思想、培养目标、课程设置、评价体系、教学基础设施建设等方面创新冰雪体育人才培养的模式，满足社会对冰雪体育人才的多元化需求。

关键词：冬奥会;冰雪人才;培养模式

中图分类号：G811.212/G807.4文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-3488（2021）06-0063-04

The Predicament and Mode Innovation of Snow and Ice Talent Training Under the Background of Winter Olympics

————Taking Harbin Sport University as an Example YANG Jia，LI Bao-ling，YANG Chun-yuan

（Winter Olympic Academy of Harbin Sport University，Harbin 15001， China）

Abstract： Colleges and universities are important bases for training high-level， professional and compound talents in ice and snow sports. In order to promote thedevelopment of ice and snow sports industry， based on the difficulties existing in the cultivation of ice and snow sports talents in colleges and universities， the talent cultivation mode to meet the development needs of the Winter Olympic Games and the ice and snow sports industry in the future was explored. There are someproblems in the cultivation of ice and snow talents in undergraduate colleges， such as unreasonable curriculumsetting， emphasis on classroom teaching rather than practical training， emphasis on competitive level ratherthan theoretical learning， single teaching evaluation， and insufficient resources of ice and snow teaching sites. It innovates the training mode of ice and snow sports talents from the guiding ideology， training objectives， curriculum setting， evaluation system， teaching infrastructure construction and other aspects， so as to meet the diversified needs of the society for ice and snow sports talents.

Key words： Winter Olympics; ice and snow talent; training; mode

1 引言

2015年7月北京冬奧会的成功申办，开启了中国迈向冰雪强国建设的步伐。2016年我国重要滑雪场管理人员仅320人，索道、造雪、教练等技术骨干仅1492人[1]，冰雪人才的缺口成为制约我国冰雪强国建设的瓶颈问题。为了实现“三亿人参与冰雪运动”的目标，在国家政策的宏观引导下，学校冰雪体育学科建设成为冰雪人才建设的重要基地[2]。充分发挥高校文化、教育、科研的优势，构建高校培养冰雪运动后备人才的“学习、训练、科研、就业”新模式[3]。通过注重落实国家颁布的针对冰雪运动提出的一系列相关文件，这样我国冰雪运动在场地器材、人才、冰雪产业等各方面都将得到发展[4]。高校冰雪体育人才的输出是填充冰雪体育产业人才缺口的重要环节。……