李军 邹吉玲 王国杰 章碧玉

摘要：研究我国乡村振兴战略下农民群体体质健康促进的问题，对助力增强农民体质、节约国家高额医疗支出、助推乡村振兴战略顺利实施等具有重要意义。农村实施科学运动仍旧面临农村体育组织管理机构和管理制度有待健全，体育专项资金短缺、体育场地设施建设薄弱，体育管理和指导人员数量匮乏、农民缺乏科学健身指导，农民健身意识薄弱、运动人口数量较少等现实困境。提出构建政府主导，社会助力，乡村协同，家庭支持，农民践行“五位一体”的靶向型多元科学健身支撑体系，保障运动增强农民体质健康的精准高效，助力“乡村振兴”战略顺利实施。

关键词：科学运动;农民;体质健康;路径

中图分类号：G80-051文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-3488（2021）06-0085-07

Research on the Realistic Dilemma and Breakthrough Path of Scientific Movement Promoting Farmers' Physical Health

LI Jun，ZOU Ji-ling，WANG Guo-jie2，ZHANG Bi-yu'

（1.School of Physical Education，Jiangsu Normal University，Xuzhou 221116，China;2.Nanjing Institute of Physical Education， Nanjing 210014 China; 3. Beijing University of Physical Education， Beijing 100084， China）

Abstract： Using the methods of literature and expert intervview， this paper studies the dilemma and breakthrough path of farmers' scientific movement under the strategy of Rutal Revitalization. It is found that scientific movement has significant effects on enhancing farmers' physical health， staving national high medical expenditure and promoting the smooth implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy.Howyever， the implementation of scientific sports in rural areas still faces some practical difficulties，such as the need to improve the rural sports organization and management system， the shortage of special sports funds， the weak construction of sports venues and facilities， the lack of sports management and guidance personnel， the lack of scientific fitness guidance for farmers， the weak awareness of farmers' fitness and the small number of sports population. It is suggested to construct "five in one" such as "govermment leading-leading farmers to carry out scientific movement，social assistance- supporting farmers to carry out scientific movement， rural coordination-assisting farmers to implement scientific movement， family support-ensuring farmers to carry out scientific movement， farmers' practice -actively participating in scientific movement" The targeted diversified support system of scientific movement to promote farmers' health is the path of accurate breakthrough. Guarantee the movement， enhance the physical health of farmers， be accurate and efficient， and help the smooth implementation of the strategy of "Rural Revitalization".

Key words： science movement; farmer; Physical health

2017年，習近平总书记在党的十九大报告中首次提出乡村振兴战略，指出农业、农村和农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题，必须始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作的重中之重，要坚持农业农村优先发展，加快推进农业农村现代化。2018年国务院印发《乡村振兴战略规划（2018-2022）》[1]，大力实施乡村振兴战略，将改革成果惠及广大农民。没有农民的健康，就没有乡村全面振兴，而健康的体魄离不开科学运动。要实现农民体质健康，就要发挥运动促进健康的独特优势，推动全民健身与全民健康深度融合，实施运动促进健康科技行动计划，推广“运动是良医”理念。为了促进全民健身，实现全民健康，国务院把全民健身上升为国家战略，先后发布《全民健身计划（2016-2020年）》[2]《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[3]等一系列政策促进国民体质健康。……