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北京冬奥会我国运动员自我认同教育探析

2021-08-20吴中琦

冰雪运动 2021年6期

吴中琦

摘要:2022年北京冬奥会将是中国运动员展示国家形象的巨大舞台,自我认同的缺失微观上会影响运动员的心理状态和精神面貌,宏观上将有损国家形象的展示和美誉度的维护,探索运动员自我认同的提高尤为重要。提出加强我国运动员自我认同的若干对策,诸如加强对运动员“五大认同”的教育、加强反兴奋剂和赛风赛纪教育、加强礼仪教育、加强运动员应对媒体教育等,以此来提升我国运动员的自我认同心理。旨在利用北京冬奥会这一有利的国际舞台,向世界展现中国发展,彰显中国实力,讲好中国故事。

关键词:北京冬奥会;运动员;自我认同;教育措施

中图分类号:G811.212/G807.01文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-3488(2021)06-0059-04

On the Educational Measures of Chinese Athletes' Self-identity in Beijing Winter Olympic Games WU Zhong-qi

(Basketball Administration Centre of Jiangsu Sports Bureau, Nanjing 210033, China)

Abstract: The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a huge stage for Chinese athletes to show their national image.However,some Chinese athletes still have many deficiencies in self-identity, such as poor performance of civilization and etiquette, careless copiing skills with media and lack of crisis awareness, resulting in occasional violations, etc. The lack of self-identity wvill affect the psychological state and mental outlook of athletes on the micro level, and will damage the displayof national image and the maintenance of reputation on the macro level. In view of this, this paper puts forwardsome countermeasures to strengthen the self-identity of Chinese athletes, such as strengthening the education of atthletes' "five identities", strengthening the education of Anti Doping and competition style and discipline, strengthening etiquette education, and strengthening athletes'response to media education, so as to improve the self-identity psychology of Chinese athletes. Take advantage of the favorable international stage of the Beijing Winter (Olympics to show the world China's development, highlight China's strength and tell a good Chinese story,

Keywords: Beijing Winter Olympics; Athletes; Self identification; Educational measures

2022年北京冬奥会是一次世界范围跨文化多元交流的契机,世界各国不同的意识形态、风俗习惯、运动项目发展水平将在这一平台进行交汇和对比。在冬奥会“对内输入”和“对外输出”的多元式文化互通过程中,给予了东道主国家运动员更多的展示国家形象的良机,我国运动员所呈现出的中国文化和民族精神,能够折射出国家形象,唤起大众的民族自豪感[1]。其中,运动员要在参与冬奥会竞赛、实现个人价值的过程中具有自我认同,自我认同是影响运动员传播中國文化、展现国家民族形象和体现人文奥运的重要内容。

1运动员自我认同的必要性

“自我认同”一词中的认同(identity)起源于拉丁文,常用于表示某些事物是相同的、一致的,或者就是它本身。……

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