朱东明 晋腾

摘要：冰上舞蹈是冬奥会我国重要的潜优势竞技项目，通过文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法，对冰上舞蹈运动的价值、现实困境与发展路径进行阐述。冰上舞蹈运动的价值体现为冬奥项目全面参赛的必然选择、冰雪运动进校园的重要内容和审美教育的重要途径;冰上舞蹈运动的发展存在人才困境、表现困境、语言困境和认知困境。提出跨界选材，补充后备力量;以赛代练，增加比赛经验;科研攻关，把握冰舞制胜规律;增加交流，学习发达国家经验;增加宣传，注重冰上舞蹈运动普及等发展路径。

关键词：花样滑冰;冰上舞蹈;现实困境;发展路径

中图分类号：G811.212/G862.2文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-3488（2021）06-0005-05

Multi Value，Realistic Dilemma and Development Path of Ice Dance ZHU Dong-ming，JIN Teng

（1.Physical Education College of Nanchang Vocational University， Nanchang 330500， China; 2. Physical Education College of Northeast Normal University， Changchun 130024， China）

Abstract： Ice dance is a small event of figure skating and an important potential competitive event in the Winter Olympic Games. Through literature， interviews and otherresearch methods， this paper expounds the value， practical difficulties and development path of ice dance.Researchconclusion： the value of ice dance is reflected in the inevitable choice of full participation in the Winter Olympics， the important content of ice and snow sports on campus and the important way of aesthetic education; There are talent dilema， performance dilemma and cognitive dilemma in the development of ice dance.. The research puts forward the development path of ice dance in China： cross-border selection and supplement ofreserve forces; Competition instead of practice to increase competition experience; Scientific research， grasp the winning law of ice dance; Increase exchanges and learn from the experience of developed countries; Increase publicity and pay attention to the popularization of ice dance.

Key words： Figure skating; Ice dancing; Practical difficulties; Development Path

冰上舞蹈簡称“冰舞”，是花样滑冰运动的小项，是一项集舞蹈、音乐、技巧、旋转和冰上滑行为一体的运动项目[1]，被誉为是“滑行中的动态艺术”，具有较强的艺术表现力和感染力。其舞蹈的人体动作和姿态必须通过滑行、步法表现出来[2]，是欧美运动员长期垄断奖牌的冬奥项目之一。虽然我国在清朝前期的文献中便有对冰上舞蹈的记载，不过现代意义上的冰上舞蹈作为竞技比赛项目却起源于20世纪30年代的英国的花样滑冰。1937年英国举行了首届冰上舞蹈锦标赛，1949年冰上舞蹈成为单独的比赛项目，1976年冰上舞蹈进入奥运会。冰上舞蹈侧重于舞蹈步伐和动作编排，更注重艺术表现之美，对于技巧动作有明显的限制。中国冰上舞蹈运动起步较晚，与冰舞运动高水平国家有较大的差距。……