基于用户画像的智慧图书馆精准化服务研究
2021-08-18张华帅王廷梅刘述娟闫天雨
张华帅 王廷梅 刘述娟 闫天雨



摘要:随着用户对图书资源需求的多样化,传统图书馆的运营已无法满足用户的个性化需要,图书馆运营与管理能力提升十分必要。本课题通过研究“用户画像”在图书馆中的应用,对图书馆现有的模式提出合理化建议。利用线上的方式向在校大学生发放问卷收集数据,运用Excel对数据进行处理,利用SPSS软件对数据进行聚类分析和判别分析,从而构建出用户画像,这有利于为用户提供精准推荐服务。根据用户个性化数据,也可对图书馆的管理提供更为精准的改进建议,从而提高图书馆精准化服务水平。
关键词:用户画像;聚类分析;判别分析;图书馆精准化服务
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)18-0022-04
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research on Smart Library Accurate Service Based on User Portrait
ZHANG Hua-shuai,WANG Ting-mei,ZHANG Shu-juan,YAN Tian-yu
(College of Applied Science and Technology,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101, China)
Abstract: With the diversification of users' requirements for book resources, the operation of traditional library has been unable to meet the actual needs of users. It is necessary to improve the operation and management ability of library. This topic puts forward reasonable suggestions on the existing model of library by studying the application of user portrait in the library. To college students use online questionnaire to collect data by using EXCEL to deal with data, using SPSS software for data clustering analysis and discriminant analysis, so as to construct user portrait, which is beneficial to provide users with accurate recommendation service According to the result of data analysis, but also some rationalization Suggestions on the improvement of the library, so as to improve the level of library accurate service.
Key words: user portrait; cluster analysis; discriminant analysis; accurate service of library
1 引言
由于數据分析技术的广泛应用以及用户需求多元化,图书馆的转型同样是势在必行,逐渐开始重视通过用户的相关信息及资源数据进行分析,了解用户需求并利用智能技术来优化服务模式,以满足不同用户的个性需求,从而提升图书馆的价值。显然,传统的图书馆模式已经不能满足用户的需求,只有更智能、更方便、快捷的服务才能满足这个信息化高速发展时代人们的需求。随着教育越来越得到重视,图书馆的馆藏资源也与日俱增,用户要在浩如烟海的图书中寻找到自己需要的图书的难度可想而知。为了更好地服务用户,提高用户查找图书的效率,使得“用户画像”这一有效工具引用到图书馆提供了有利条件。……
