上市公司商誉减值风险及其防范研究
2021-08-16刘映雪
刘映雪
【摘 要】近几年来,企业的并购活动越来越多,随之产生的高溢价并购行为,促成许多高商誉企业出现。较高的商誉预示企业在未来具有较强的盈利能力,但是与之并行的巨额减值风险不得不引起企业的重视。为了探讨上市公司商誉减值风险的成因,以H公司为例,从巨额商誉产生的原因、企业的信息披露制度、商誉的评估方法以及计量方法和业绩承诺等四方面进行研究,并据此提出了防范措施建议。
【Abstract】In recent years, there have been more and more mergers and acquisitions among enterprises, resulting in high premium mergers and acquisitions, which has contributed to the emergence of many enterprises with high goodwill. Higher goodwill indicates that enterprises will have stronger profitability in the future, but enterprises have to pay attention to the huge impairment risk in parallel. In order to discuss the causes of the goodwill impairment risk of listed companies, taking H company as an example, this paper studies the causes of the huge goodwill, the information disclosure system of the company, the evaluation method and measurement method of goodwill and performance commitment, and puts forward some preventive measures accordingly.
【关键词】并购重组;商誉减值;信息不对称
【Keywords】merger and reorganization; impairment of goodwill; information asymmetry
【中圖分类号】F426.4;F406.7 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)08-0166-03
1 理论概述
众所周知“无并购不商誉”,如并购重组时并购方实际支付的高于标的净资产公允价值的差额,则确认为商誉。商誉可以看作是社会对企业的好感度,在未来能够为企业带来超额收益。根据来源不同可分为自创商誉和外购商誉,自创商誉是企业在长期发展过程中基于历史、人文、地理等优势不断积累产生的,而外购商誉则是企业通过并购行为购入具有商誉的企业产生的。
商誉作为企业最不可辨认的一项资产,因其确认难度大,根据现行的商誉会计处理准则规定,只有外购商誉允许入账,并且需要在每年年末对商誉进行减值测试,以此来反应商誉的情况。如若结果表明发生减值的,则需计提减值准备,并确认减值损失并计入当期损益,由于减值损失一旦确认即不得转回,许多企业在并购之后并不轻易计提商誉减值准备。
2 H公司案例概况……p>
