选择填空题解题方法
2021-08-14杨俊杰
杨俊杰
一、直观选择法
[解读] 直观选择法就是根据题干及选项可直接选出正确答案来。此法主要用于一些直接考查简单语法、习惯搭配、习惯用语等较为常见、常用的知识点。
1. He ____ a football match on TV now.
A. watching B. watches
C. watch D. is watching
2. What animal is the most friendly ____ us, do you know?
A. at B. in C. with D. to
[剖析] 1. 从本题来看,时间副词是now, 本句的时态为现在进行时。而现在进行时的结构是“be + V-ing”。故D 是正确答案。2. 此题考查be friendly to sb. (对某人友好)这一习惯搭配,故D项是正确答案。
二、排除法
[解读] 排除法就是根据题干或选项可排除其中的某一项、两项,甚至三项,这样缩小干扰范围,增大选择的正确率。排除了其中的一、二项之后,再根据题干进行分析,直到选出正确答案为止。如题干为两空或三空,这一方法更适用。
1. The text is very easy for you. There are ____ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little
C. few D. little
2. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes, she is well known ____ a nurse in England ____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as; for B. for; as
C. to; for D. as; to
[剖析] 1. (a) few +可數名词, (a) little +不可数名词,句中的words为可数名词,因此, 排除B、D两项。然后再根据前一句的very easy可知C项为正确答案。2. as a nurse意为“作为一名护士”,由此可排除 B、C 两项;根据句意第二空应该表示原因,表示原因应用介词for, 意思是“因为”, 进而排除D。故A项为正确答案。
三、比较法
[解读] 比较法就是要认真分析、比较四个选项的异同,以及个别选项的特殊含义,然后再结合题干筛选出适合题干的最佳选项。这一方法主要用来解决词汇、短语试题。
1. The smile on the teachers face shows that she is ____ with us.
A. strict B. pleased
C. angry D. sorry
2. I think koalas are ____ interesting.
A. kind of B. a kind of
C. kinds of D. all kinds of
[剖析] 1. 四个选项均为形容词,且前面三项均可与with搭配,A项be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”, B项be pleased with sb.“对……感到满意”,C 项be angry with sb. “生某人的气”。根据主语smile,可知B 项正确。2. 四个短语在形式上很相似,只有A“有几分”才能修饰形容词。故A 为正确答案。
四、关键信息词法
[解读] 关键信息词法就是说正确答案与题干的某一关键的信息词有关,只要找出这一信息词,答案就出来了。
