徐军

1.  陈述部分的谓语是be， had better或情态动词，反意疑问部分仍用这些动词。

[典型考题]

①Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal，    _？

A. isnt it           B. is it

C. isnt he       D. is he

② He is expected to make a speech this afternoon， ___？

A. is he not            B. isnt he

C. is not he            D. isnt it

③ If I knew the answer， I wouldnt be asking， ___？

A. didnt I            B. did I

C. would I             D. wouldnt I

答案：①A ②B ③C

2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时，若have作“有”解，反意疑问部分用have / has 或do / does 的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词，则只能用do / does / did的适当形式进行反问。例如：

He has a new motor car， hasnt / doesnt he？

[典型考题]

His wife had the front door painted green yesterday， ___ she？

A. did  B. had       C. didnt    D. hadnt

答案：C

3. 陈述部分含有no， never， seldom， hardly， few， little， nowhere， nothing等否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定的形式。但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时，反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。例如：

Few people will attend the meeting， will they？

They disliked being disturbed， didnt they？

[典型考题]

He seldom has lunch at school， ___？

A. hasnt he         B. has he

C. doesnt he             D. does he

答案：D

4. 陈述部分的谓语动词是“must + 完成式”表推测时，若强调对过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状语），反意疑问部分的谓语动词用“didnt + 主语”;若强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），则反意疑问部分的谓语动词用“havent / hasnt + 主语”。

[典型考题]

There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture， ___？

A. didnt they       B. dont they

C. mustnt they    D. havent they

答案：D

5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone， everybody， anyone， anybody， someone， no one等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如：

Everyone knows his job， doesnt he？

Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble， hadnt they？

No one phoned while I was out， did they？

6. 陈述部分的主语是something， anything， everything， nothing等不定代詞时，其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如：

Everything is ready， isnt it？

Nothing goes well， does it？

7. 陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分用“... there？”。例如：

There are so many clouds in the sky， arent there？

8. 陈述部分的主语是this， that时，反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these， those时，反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如：

This is a most wonderful place， isnt it？

Those are the flowers your friend bought， arent they？

9. 陳述部分的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用it。例如：

What are we studying for？ To serve the people better， isnt it？

Learning a foreign language well takes a long time， doesnt it？

That they are close friends doesnt seem true， does it？

10. 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。

[典型考题]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him， ___？

A. did they             B. didnt they

C. did it           D. didnt it

答案：D

11. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是“I （dont） think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect... + 宾语从句”时，要对宾语从句的主语进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象。……