选择性必修1第3单元重点词语归纳
2021-08-14
1. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔 n. 禁令
【经典例句】
Britains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. 英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
Smoking is now banned in many places of work. 现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。
The teacher banned him from talking in class. 老师严禁他在课上讲话。
【思维拓展】
a ban on / against sth. 對某事的禁令;ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事;ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事;place / put... under a ban 禁止……;impose / introduce a / the ban on禁止……;lift / remove the ban on... 解除对……的禁令
2. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【经典例句】
May we accompany you on your walk? 我们陪你一起散步好吗?
Thunder often accompanies lightning. 雷声常伴着闪电。
Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket. 妈妈要我陪她去超市。
【思维拓展】
accompany sb. at / on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏;accompany sb.=keep sb. company陪伴某人;accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴某人到某地;be accompanied by 由某人陪同;由……伴奏
3. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi. 领养
【经典例句】
After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life. 他去法国后,很快就接受了法国的生活方式。
In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
The couple have adopted three children. 那对夫妇收养了三个孩子。
【思维拓展】
adopted adj. 被收养的;被采用的;adoption n. 采用;收养;adopt... as... 选……作为……;收养……为……
4. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
【经典例句】
Parking is prohibited in this area. 此处禁止停车。
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus. 学生不准在校内吸烟。
All native traffic is prohibited for three months. 当地交通被禁止通行三个月。
【思维拓展】
prohibition n. (尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止;禁令;prohibit sth. 禁止/阻止某事;prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事;prohibition against / on sth. 某事的禁令
5. stretch vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展
【经典例句】
It was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs. 我们下了车活动活动腿脚,真不错。
I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 我伸出一只手,把书捡起来。
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去,田野山丘绵延不绝。
【思维拓展】
stretch oneself 伸懒腰;stretch out=stretch yourself out 平躺;躺直;伸出;伸开(身体的某一部位)
【易混辨析】
stretch, expand, extend与spread
这些动词都有“伸展;扩展;扩大”之意。stretch 表达“伸展;拉长”,指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长,侧重“形状的变化”;expand 表示“展开;扩大”,指尺寸的增加、范围和体积的扩大,侧重“膨胀”;extend表示“伸出;延伸”,指空间范围的扩大、长度、宽度的朝外延伸、时间的延长,侧重“时间和空间的延伸”;spread 表示“伸开;传播”,指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,侧重于传播和散布。
