提示性书面表达解题方法
2021-08-13王桂馨
王桂馨

英语中的书面表达能充分体现学生的综合语言能力,尤其是书面交际能力。书面表达的形式多种多样,如:看图写作、书信、通知等应用文;情景、人物、故事的写作等。从现在各地区的综合分析来看,考查书面表达的体裁主要有三种:记叙文、说明文和应用文。命题形式以看图作文和提示性作文为主。这里我们主要来分析一下提示性作文的解题方法。
提示性书面表达主要有以下几种设题类型:
一、根据中文提示
根据中文提示写作,一般给出7—10句中文提示,其中大部分要点是要自己发挥的。在中文提示中一般要求根据提示写一封回信、一张海报等体裁。例如:
在初中三年的学习生活中,父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明,在即将毕业之际,请你用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。感谢的对象可在老师、父母中任选其一,内容必须包括以下提示:
1. 感谢的对象及原因;2. 举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果;3. 你的感受和打算。
范文:
Dear Mr / Mrs / Miss X,
Words cant show my thanks to you. Youve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and give me some advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. You came and cheered me up. You told me some good ways to improve English. With your help, Ive made great progress in English. Im so thankful to you for your kind help that Ill work harder and try to do better in the future.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
二、根據英文提示
根据英文提示写一篇英文文章通常是给出英文提示语,提示语一般以单词、短语或句子的形式出现。在写作过程中通常要把所出现的单词、短语都用上。例如:
在英语课上,老师请你们就“Lucky Money (压岁钱)”这个话题分组进行讨论,但你认为同学们对“Hobbies (爱好)”更感兴趣,建议老师更换话题。请你根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你的理由。
提示:(1) Why do you like talking about hobbies?
(2) Whats your reason for not talking about lucky money?
参考词汇:ones own hobby, a proper topic (合适的话题), personal, unhappy
范文:
I think talking about hobbies is better than talking about lucky money. It is easy and interesting. Everyone has his own hobby, like playing ball games, listening to music, drawing and so on. It can bring us pleasure and make us relaxed. We have a lot to say when we talk about it.
Lucky money, however, isnt a proper topic for us, because its too personal. Whats more, not all of us can get lucky money. Some may feel unhappy if we talk about it.
So talking about hobbies is really a good choice.
三、根据表格提示……p>
