动词填空题答题技巧“友情赞助”
2021-08-13陈忠富
陈忠富
动词填空题是各类大型考试常采用的重点题型之一,分值一般为5~20。解答动词填空题时考生丢分现象严重。那么,如何答好这种题目呢?请同学们悉心关注本期的《动词填空题答题技巧“友情赞助”》:
[常考题型——友情通知] 动词填空题主要有两种类型:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成句子。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
[考查范围——友情提示] 动词填空题可以考查动词知识的方方面面,但归纳起来主要有两大方面:一、时态。二、非谓语动词(包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)。
[中考真题——友情展示(一)]用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
Jack ____ (begin) to write a book about his journey two weeks ago.
[答案与分析]填began。本题中的关键词是two weeks ago,它是一个表示过去的时间状语,因此确定本句是一个一般过去时的句子,要填begin的过去式began。
[中考真题——友情展示(二)] 用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
John likes _1_ (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy often _2_(read) books. So he often _3_ (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he _4_ (be) free and does nothing but read at home on weekends. Once he even _5_ (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldnt hear what the teacher _6_ (say). So he _7_(fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him _8_ (not read) novels in class. At last, he realized that he was wrong and said,“Im sorry, I _9_(not do) it again.” And now he reads books after he finishes _10_ (do) all his homework.
[答案与分析]
第1题:填 reading。 like后面习惯接V-ing形式。
第2题:填reads。由频度副词often可以确定用一般现在时。
第3题:填borrows。理由同上。
第4题:填 is。含状语从句的复合句的主、从句的时态要一致。主句用一般现在时,从句也要用一般现在时。
第5题:填 read。主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时。
第6题:填 said。含宾语从句的复合句的主、从句的时态要一致。主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时。
第7题:填 fell。 由上文可知用一般过去时。
第8题:填 not to read。 表示“告诉某人别做某事”,要用tell sb. not to do sth.。
第9题:填wont do。由上文可知用一般将来时。
第10题:填doing。finish后面要接V-ing形式。
[答题技巧——友情……
