后疫情时代对中国未来城市规划发展的思考
2021-08-11耿洁慧
耿洁慧
【摘要】新冠疫情的爆发敲响了城市建设的警钟,城市建筑高密度、人口高聚集的特性严重影响了城市中人的生命安全。目前世界上有超过50%的人居住在城市里,城市健康和城市抵御紧急灾害的能力显得尤为重要。目前我国抗疫已成为常态,进入后疫情时代。在此时代背景下,把此次事件作为一个契机,反思目前我国城市规划发展理念中存在的问题,分析其原因,从而对我国未来城市规划发展走向提出预测,并提出未来城市建设需注意的重要方面对我国未来城市的健康发展至关重要。
【关键词】后疫情时代;城市安全;规划理论;发展趋势
【Abstract】The outbreak of the COVID-19 has sounded the alarm of urban construction, and the characteristics of high density of buildings and high population accumulation in cities have seriously affected the safety of human life in cities. At present, more than 50% of the world's people live in cities, urban health and the ability of cities to withstand emergencies is particularly important. At present, China's epidemic prevention has become the norm, into the post-epidemic era. Under the background of this era, this event is regarded as an opportunity to reflect on the existing problems in the current concept of urban planning and development in China, analyze its causes, so as to forecast the future development trend of urban planning in China, and put forward the important aspects that need attention to in the future urban construction.
【Keyword】Post-epidemic era;Urban security;Planningtheory;Developmenttrend
【DOI】10.12334/j.issn.1002-8536.2021.
16.017
2019年末新冠疫情作為全球化时代第一次从世界体系中心向边缘国家和地区发散开来的全球性疫情,其对全球的经济、安全、公共卫生事业产业了巨大影响[1]。重大城市安全事件的爆发对社会带来的影响是具有双面性的,带来巨大破坏力的同时,也是规划行业创新与改革的催化剂。历史上,任何巨大公共卫生安全事件的爆发都会带来规划行业的改革[2]。例如,欧洲黑死病的爆发将建筑日照要求和下水道系统引入了城市规划系统中;纽约城市化的快速发展使大量的人口涌入城市产生的尖锐的城市问题,奠定了公园系统在城市规划系统中的地位[3]。此次新冠疫情事件也不例外。
目前,中国抗疫事业已经取得了阶段性胜利,进入后疫情时代,人们日常生活逐渐恢复正常生活,抗疫进入常态化。……
