基于SCL的兽医外科学课程教学改革初探
2021-08-09李欣徐红梅李俊渝
李欣 徐红梅 李俊渝
摘 要:文章基于SCL针对兽医外科学教学过程进行初步改革探索,通过突破传统模式的教学原则,构建新型课前准备、理论教学、实验教学、课后巩固、考核制度、教学评价的教学模式,根据学生接触的临床病例应用于课堂教学中,夯实学生兽医外科学的基础知识,培养学生在实践生活中的思维能力和善于发现问题和处理问题的主观意识和团队意识,从而培养出社会需要的专业人才。
关键词:SCL;兽医外科学;教学;改革
Exploration and Teaching Reform of Veterinary Surgery Course Based on SCL
Li Xin* Xu Hongmei Li Junyu
School of life engineering Shenyang Institute of Technology LiaoningFushun 113122
Abstract: Based on SCL, this paper explores the preliminary reform of veterinary surgery teaching process. By breaking through the teaching principles of traditional mode, it constructs a new teaching mode of preparation before class, theoretical teaching, experimental teaching, consolidation after class, assessment system and teaching evaluation, which is applied to classroom teaching according to the clinical cases contacted by students, so as to consolidate the basic knowledge of veterinary surgery and cultivate the students' ability To cultivate students' thinking ability in practical life and their subjective consciousness and team consciousness of discovering and dealing with problems, so as to cultivate professional talents needed by society.
Keywords: SCL; veterinary surgery; teaching; reform
兽医外科学是高等院校动物生产专业群的一门重要专业必修课,是连接基础课程和临床实践的“桥梁”课。本门课程综合性强,涉及学科众多,内容较为抽象,与临床实际疾病案例结合较为紧密,难度系数大。而传统式的教学方法和教学模式是以教师、课堂、教材为中心,学生在毕业后达不到宠物医院和相关企业单位的需求。同时,本门课程在执业兽医资格考试中所占较大比重,含金量较高,传统的理论教学无法保证学生在临床操作和实践应用中的能力,达不到理想的教学效果。为此,迫切需要调整教学模式,让学生成为课堂的“消费者”,最大限度的满足“消费者”需求,参与整个教学活动。
以学生为中心(Student-Centered Learning,SCL)的思想最早是由人文主義心理学家罗杰斯提出,其观点起源于美国实用主义教育家杜威[1-2]。20 世纪90 年代初,我国开始引入美国SC思想,逐渐形成中国式SCL的教学理念,并对SCL教学思想进行研究,强调SCL是教育变革的必然趋势,是未来发展的战略,是保证学生全面、可持续、个性特长的发展前提 [3-4]。……
