氨溴索联合甲泼尼龙对哮喘急性发作症状缓解及肺功能的影响
2021-08-09丁薇孟凡清
丁薇 孟凡清

摘 要:目的 探讨氨溴索联合甲泼尼龙对哮喘急性发作症状缓解及肺功能的影响。方法 选取2016年5月~2019年5月山东省枣庄市肿瘤医院收治的100例急性哮喘患者,依据随机数表法分为两组,各50例,两组均予以常规止咳平喘等综合治疗,对照组在此基础上加用注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠注射治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用盐酸氨溴索注射液静脉滴注治疗。对比两组治疗前、治疗1周后症状缓解情况和肺功能指标。结果 治疗1周后,观察组患者治疗有效率明显高于对照组,两组患者FEV1、FVC及FEV1/FVC水平升高,且观察组患者改善幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 氨溴索联合甲泼尼龙治疗急性发作哮喘患者效果明显,可有效缓解症状,改善肺功能指标,值得临床应用。
关键词:哮喘;急性发作;氨溴索;甲泼尼龙;症状缓解;肺功能
中图分类号:R193 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-8011(2021)-7-0005-03
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of Ambroxol combined with methylprednisolone on Symptom Relief and lung function in patients with acute asthma attack. Methods 100 patients with acute asthma from May 2016 to May 2019 were divided into two groups according to the table of random numbers, 50 cases in each group, the Control Group was treated with methylprednisolone sodium succinate injection and the observation group was treated with Ambroxol hydrochloride injection. Before treatment and one week after treatment, symptom relief and pulmonary function index were compared between the two groups. Results After one week of treatment, the effective rate of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The levels of FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC in the two groups were increased, and the improvement extent of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Ambroxol combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of acute attack of asthma is effective, can effectively relieve symptoms, improve pulmonary function indicators, worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords: Asthma; Acute attack; Ambroxol; Methylprednisolone; Symptom relief; Lung function
哮喘患者發病时通常会出现胸闷、喘息、气促、咳嗽等临床症状,如果长时间没有得到有效治疗,不仅会有生命危险,也会对患者的生理健康和生活质量造成很大影响[1]。因哮喘主要是气道产生炎症反应,故目前临床上针对此类疾病的治疗方法主要以抗炎、止咳为主。甲泼尼龙为糖皮质激素的一种,具有良好的抗炎、抗过敏作用,是医学界广泛认可的治疗药物[2]。氨溴索是良好的黏痰溶解剂,具有抗炎、促进黏痰排出的作用,广泛应用于哮喘的治疗,可以显著改善临床症状,提升整体治疗效果[3]。本研究旨在探讨氨溴索联合甲泼尼龙对哮喘急性发作症状缓解及肺功能的影响。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
经医院医学伦理委员会批准后,选取2016年6月~2019年6月山东省枣庄市肿瘤医院收治的100例急性哮喘患者,均符合《支气管哮喘防治常规》中有关诊断标准[4],依据随机数表法分为两组,各50例。……
