皇甫红姣 胡茂 陈世平 陈礼开 蒋雨东 吉则尔夫

摘 要：【目的/意义】在人多地少的条件下，探索如何提高农业资源配置效率可以为其他地区提供有益参考和借鉴，也可以促进四川省农业又好又快发展。【方法/过程】利用DEA-BCC模型对四川省五大区域21个地市州的农业资源配置效率利用情况进行实证研究，并进行了相应的优化分析。【結果/结论】四川省农业技术资源配置效率整体发展水平较好，但纯技术效率的平均值存在发展不平衡的现象;生产要素在各地区的资源投入中存在不同程度的冗余，存在较大调整的可能性和空间。因此，应进一步提升农业科技创新水平，补齐发展技术短板，强化区域农业发展的特色，促进一二三区域新兴产业的融合，且应把川东北作为重点农业技术攻坚地区。

关键词：农业资源配置;效率评价;DEA模型

中图分类号：F323.2文献标志码：A文章编号：1637-5617（2021）02-0022-07

Abstract： 【Objective/Meaning】Under the conditions of large population and small land， exploring how to improve the efficiency of agricultural resource allocation can provide useful reference and reference for other regions， and can also promote the sound and rapid development of Sichuan agriculture. 【Methods/Procedures】The DEA-BCC model was used to conduct an empirical research on the utilization of agricultural resource allocation efficiency in 21 cities and prefectures in the five regions of Sichuan Province， and the corresponding optimized analysis was carried out. 【Results/Conclusions】At present， the overall development level of agricultural technological resource allocation efficiency in Sichuan Province was relatively good， but the average value of pure technical efficiency was unbalanced; the production factors have varying degrees of redundancy in the resource input of various regions， and there is Possibility and space for larger adjustments. Therefore， the countermeasures were put forward including further improving the level of agricultural scientific and technological innovation， making up for the shortcomings of develop technology， strengthening the characteristics of regional agricultural development， and promoting the integration of emerging industries in the primary secondary and tertiary regions， and the northeast of Sichuan should be regarded as the key agricultural technology area.

Key words： agricultural resource allocation; efficiency evaluation; DEA model

四川省是我国的农业大省，2019年四川省农林牧渔业增加值达4937.7亿元，较2018年增长3.0%，农业经济的发展水平在很大程度上影响着整个四川国民经济的发展水平。四川省农业资源在总的方面是丰富的，据《四川统计年鉴2019》显示，2018年末四川省耕地面积为672.5万hm2，占全国总体的4.99%，但人均耕地面积仅有全国平均水平的82.65%，因此，又可以说四川省的人均农业资源是相对匮乏的。四川省农业资源面临着总量充足，但人均不足的尴尬境地，其需要合理有效地利用现有资源，在有限的农业资源约束下，提高农业资源的利用效率，发挥最大的价值。……