关于提供建筑服务企业的税务筹划分析的几点思考
2021-08-06尹月瑛
尹月瑛


【摘 要】建筑业作为国民经济发展中非常重要的行业,其情况复杂,涉及税种税目繁多,因其涉及多样复杂的组织架构、经营模式、采购模式,且随着建筑业进行营改增改革,新的增值税改革相关政策出台,对企业进行财务管理、税务管理等各个方面都将带来较大影响和严峻挑战。涉税风险趋于复杂,加强财务管理及税务筹划,将有利于企业避免相关涉税风险,提升经济效益。论文从多方面进行建筑企业税务筹划分析。
【Abstract】Construction industry as a very important industry in national economic development, the situation was complex, involving tax taxable items is various. Because it involves a variety of complex organizational structures, business modes and procurement modes, and with the reform of replacing business tax with value-added tax in the construction industry, new policies related to value-added tax reform are introduced, which will bring great influence and severe challenges to enterprises in financial management and tax management and other aspects. Tax-related risks tend to be complex. Strengthening financial management and tax planning will help enterprises avoid related tax-related risks and improve economic benefits. The paper analyzes the tax planning of construction enterprises from many aspects.
【關键词】建筑业;税务;筹划
【Keywords】construction industry; tax; planning
【中图分类号】F275.4;F812.42 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)07-0095-02
1 合同筹划
1.1 实现价税分离
营改增实施后,需要实现价税分离,增值税部分不需要缴纳印花税,价款部分需要缴纳印花税,因此,签订合同时应将价款与税款分离。相关风险点提示:如果签订合同时未分别列示价款与税金,而只列示一个合同总价金额,按规定需要按照合同含税总价金额作为基数进行计算缴纳印花税税款。如果对合同签订细节不准确掌握,将会导致税款多缴纳的风险,或者按照不含税金缴纳造成漏税风险。因此,签订合同时应规范合同签订方式,准确描述相关条款,规避纳税风险。
1.2 明确划分不同税率合同业务
建筑承包合同以EPC为例,包含勘察设计(6%)、建筑安装(9%)、设备采购(13%)不同税率业务,纳税人需要针对不同的业务明确列示,将总包业务拆分为不同税率业务,分别进行核算。依据相关增值税规定,对于涉及不同税率业务,应当分别核算,没有分别核算的兼营及混合销售业务,应该从高适用税率。……
