吴海珣

[摘    要]电力线路的敷设满足了人们的生活所需，随着供电负荷的日益增加，为保证供电工作稳定安全的开展，就需要电力公司做好电力线路的检视工作。电力线路不仅布局于城市内，在地势复杂的山地地区，环境较为恶劣的高原地区也有建设。一些线路分布在比较隐蔽的空间内，不易被检测器检测，从而无法对故障进行及时处理。传统的人力对线路进行巡查，面临极大的挑战，工作效率不高，还存在各种危险因素。近年来，国内外的电力行业都开始着力于无人机巡查技术的开发和研究。利用无人机设备替代传统人工进行线路巡检有很多优势，但也需要对无人机设备技术进行不断更新。文章概述了无人机技术的优势，结合其设备系统来探究在电力线路巡检工作中的实用性，并提出其在巡视中存在的一些客观问题，并对未来的发展趋势给予了几点建议。

[关键词]电力工程;无人机设备;线路巡视

[中图分类号]V19;TM75 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487（2021）05–00–02

Application of UAV Technology in Power Line Inspection

Wu Hai-xun

[Abstract]The laying of power lines meets the needs of people's lives. Due to the increasing number of power supply loads， in order to ensure the stable and safe development of power supply work， it is necessary for the power company to do the line maintenance work. At present， power lines are not only deployed in cities， but are also constructed in mountainous areas with complex terrain and plateau areas where the environment is relatively harsh. Some lines are distributed in a relatively hidden space， which is not easy to be detected by the detector， so that it is impossible to deal with the fault in time. Traditional manpower patrols the line， facing great challenges， low work efficiency， there will be various dangerous factors. In recent years， the power industry at home and abroad has begun to focus on the development and research of drone inspection technology. Using drone equipment to replace traditional manual line inspection has many advantages， but it also needs to update the technology of drone equipment. This article is based on an overview of the advantages of UAV technology， combined with its equipment system to explore its practicability in power line inspection work， and put forward some objective problems that exist， and give some suggestions for future development trends.

[Keywords]power engineering; unmanned aerial vehicle equipment; line inspection

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1 概述

1.1 運用无人机技术对电力线路进行巡视具有的优势

随着电力事业发展欣欣向荣，传统的电力线路巡查方式已经不能满足当下的需求。电力线路的实际运行情况受地区的影响存在诸多差异。所以在日常管理中需要做好电力运行巡视工作，尽早发现暴露出的问题部位，及时排查可能存在的隐患。将分析结果汇总后，提出有针对性的措施，对电力线路进行完善和改造，以保证供电工作的稳步进行。……