中医药非物质文化遗产校园推广策略探究
2021-07-28郭珺珺毛国强
郭珺珺 毛国强
DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2010-5042-6745
摘 要:中医药文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,中小学生是中医药文化新时代的传承者和后继人才。为了推动中医药非物质文化遗产的保护和传承,该文通过文献分析法分析中医药非物质文化遗产的传播现状,发现人们对中医药非遗的认知存在渠道少、关注度低等问题,显示出当前中医药文化非物质文化遗产进校园的必要性,从而在此基础上尝试探究中医药非物质文化遗产校园推广的思路与策略。
关键词:中医药 非物质文化遗产 校园 推广策略
中图分类号:R2-03 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(b)-0246-04
Research on Campus Promotion Strategy of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Chinese Medicine
GUO Junjun MAO Guoqiang
(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617 China)
Abstract:Traditional Chinese medicine culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Primary and middle school students are the inheritors and successors of the new era of Chinese medicine culture. In order to promote the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese medicine, this paper analyzes the current situation of the dissemination of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese medicine through the literature analysis method, and finds that people have few channels and low attention to the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese medicine. It shows the necessity for the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese medicine to enter the campus, and on this basis, it tries to explore the ideas and strategies of campus promotion of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese medicine.
Key Words:Traditional Chinese Medicine; Intangible cultural heritage; Campus; Promotion strategy
中医药是中国劳动人民在长期临床医疗实践中逐步形成并发展而来的独具特色的医疗理论体系与技术方法。在中国数千年历史发展的进程中,中医药在中国人疾病的防治与健康养生中有着举足轻重的作用。近期新冠疫情在世界范围内肆虐,中医药结合自身医学理论与临床实践经验,在抑制新冠病毒和增强患者抵抗力方面取得了較好的疗效,很大程度上提升了中医药在国内外的影响力。这提醒人们要更加坚定信心,重视中医药的传承与发展,抓住这一契机积极面向国内外普及中医药文化知识,增强文化自信和民族认同感。
中医药非物质文化遗产中凝聚着丰富的中医药文化知识理念和技艺,并随着时代的变化在不断发展和创新,作为民族文化的精华,人们对其应加大保护和传播的力度。近10年来,传统医药非物质文化遗产在申报、调研、理论研究、人才培养、宣传教育等多个方面取得了丰硕的成果[1],但目前中医药非遗项目普遍面临着传承人老龄化、传统技艺流失等问题。……
