浅析中小企业融资问题及对策
2021-07-28马丽娜贾万军
马丽娜 贾万军
DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2103-5042-1730
摘 要:融资难是过去、现在以及未来的这些时间段内可能依然困扰中小企业的难题。很多中小企业因未能及时筹到资金而面临破产危机,中小企业若想要解决融资问题,一定要从实际出发,需要长时间不断地探索与实践。该文主要介绍了中小企业融资的现状及问题,然后分析引起企业融资难的原因,最后提出相应的对策与建议。
关键词:中小企业 融资问题 对策 金融
中图分类号:F275 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(b)-0118-03
Analysis on the Financing Problems and Countermeasures of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
MA Lina JIA Wanjun
(School of Economics and Management, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China)
Abstract: The difficulty of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises is a problem that may still plague enterprises in the past, present and for a period of time in the future. many small and medium-sized enterprises are facing bankruptcy crisis because they fail to raise funds in time. If small and medium-sized enterprises, want to solve the financing problem they must proceed from reality and require long-term continuous exploration and practice. This article mainly introduces the current situation and problems of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, then analyzes the reasons for the difficulty of financing for enterprises, and finally puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Key Words: Small and medium-sized enterprises; Financing problems; Countermeasures; Finance
随着经济全球化时代的到来,中小企业飞速崛起,成为最具生机的企业群体和我国国民经济发展的主力军。中小企业涉及经营范围有农业、林业、牧业、渔业、工业、建筑、餐饮等遍布各行各业,其发展可以活跃市场经济、吸纳就业、增加税收、推动创新等,是社会发展的重要力量,其稳定发展是我国实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要组成部分。但是中小企业本身存在实力不足、信用较低、经营寿命较短等自身客观劣势因素,金融供给主体对中小企业融资更加审慎,信贷安全波动大,给予贷款意愿降低,导致中小企業融资缺口越来越大。解决融资难的问题,对于中小企业来说刻不容缓。
1 中小企业融资现状及问题
1.1 融资成本高
从实际了解可知,中小企业仅靠内部融资来使企业发展壮大是远远不够的,必须借助外部融资。与权益性融资相比,企业更热衷于选择债务性融资。债务性融资的有两大优点:一是可以税前扣除,二是可以利用财务杠杆,衡量企业资金结构是否合理。……
