“师者是谁”的思考及对教学的影响
2021-07-19王晋
王晋
摘 要:文章首先揭示目前教学中存在的两种分离状况,而这两种分离状况的根源,源于教师崇尚理性、技术、抽象过程中,与内在生命逐渐脱离,追寻原本不属于我们本质内在事物的结果和产物。心灵觉醒才能认识自我,认识自我的深层部分。当我们学会把自己放在源始的地方来认识自己,我们也会认识到教育也是一种存在,学会思考教育的本源,把教育放在源始的地方来认识教育的本质,把学生、学科聚集到自身中来。
关键词:自我认知;心灵智慧;深层意识;分裂自我;完整自我;教学负动机
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)16-0071-04
Abstract: Teaching is often plagued by two forms of disconnection. These happen as a result of teachers' preference for rationalism, technicalism and abstraction. The preference is accompanied by their growing estrangement from their inner life while in pursuit of what does not belong to their inner essence. Only the awakening of the mind can lead to knowledge of oneself, especially of the inner self. The ability to appreciate oneself as one was in origin allows teachers to recognize education as a form of being, to explore into the origin of education, to see education where it originally was, and to roll students and subjects into oneself.
Keywords: self-knowledge; spiritual wisdom; deep consciousness; self-division; complete self; negative motivation in teaching
“師者是谁”的思考,是教师对“自我存在的认知”,是朝向教师内在生命力的探索。本文首先揭示教学中存在的两种分离状况,而这两种分离状况的根源,在于教师崇尚理性、技术、抽象过程中,与内在生命逐渐脱离,追寻原本不属于我们本质内在事物的结果和产物。若要回归真实而完整的自我,就要引导学生更真实地生存于这个世界,师者首先要拥有觉醒的心灵。在觉醒心灵的观照下,我们对自我认知愈加完整,由此调动内在的生命力量,以满腔热情对待教学、学生和所教学科。
一、教学中的“分离”状况
由于教学中存在教师头脑与心灵的分离、外在和内在的分离,才导致了教师内心的分裂、学生内心的分裂,以及教与学的分裂。“分离”成了我们习惯的生存状态,但是内心有对联系的不断渴望,我们应该听从内心的召唤,纠正生活和教学中的分离状况。……
