云浮市存量测绘地理信息数据转换至CGCS2000的应用研究
2021-07-17陈东东
陈东东


摘 要:集三维、地心、动态、本土、高精度等特点于一体的CGCS2000坐标基准,是我国现代化测绘基准体系建设的重要组成部分,存量数据向CGCS2000坐标基准的统一意义深远。以云浮市为例,为确保坐标转换参数求取的符合性和正确性,加密了C级GNSS大地平面测量控制点并联测已有C级GNSS点,选取了二维七参数转换模型,建立了1954年北京坐标系和1980西安坐标系与2000国家大地坐标的转换关系。实践验證了方案的可行性,实现了从地方坐标到CGCS2000坐标系的统一。
关键词:存量数据;参数转换;CGCS2000;精度评估
中图分类号:P226.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2021)07-0129-03
Study on the Application of Converting the Stock Mapping Geographic Information Data of Yunfu City to CGCS2000
CHEN Dongdong
(Yunfu Geographic Information Center,Yunfu Guangdong 527300)
Abstract: The CGCS2000 coordinate datum, which is a three-dimensional, geocentric, dynamic, local and high-precision datum, is an important part of the construction of modern mapping datum system in China, and the unification of the stock data to CGCS2000 coordinate datum is of far-reaching significance. Taking Yunfu City as an example, in order to ensure the conformity and correctness of the coordinate conversion parameters, the C-level GNSS geodetic control points were encrypted and the existing C-level GNSS points were measured jointly, the two-dimensional seven-parameter conversion model was selected, and the conversion relationship between the 1954 Beijing coordinate system and 1980 Xi'an coordinate system and the 2000 national geodetic coordinates was established. Practice has verified the feasibility of the scheme, and has realized the unification from the local coordinates to the CGCS2000 coordinate system.
Keywords: inventory data;parameter conversion;CGCS2000;accuracy evaluation
2000国家大地坐标系(China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000,CGCS2000)是我国自主建立、适应现代空间技术发展趋势的地心坐标系,可以大幅度提高点位表达的准确性,并且可以快速获取精确的三维地心坐标,有利于采用现代空间技术对坐标系进行维护和快速更新,测定高精度大地控制点三维坐标,并提高测图工作效率[1-2]。目前,有些地方仍采用1980西安坐标系,甚至是1954北京坐标系[3]。为了充分利用原有的或国际上其他参考框架的测量成果和资料,按照“应用需要、应转尽转”的原则,需要将相关测绘地理信息数据成果转换至CGCS2000。
1 已有资料利用情况
从广东省国土资源档案馆取得了云浮市及周边城镇C级GPS控制点56个。这些C级GPS控制点同时具有1954年北京坐标系、1980西安坐标系和2000国家大地坐标系成果。56个C级GPS控制点经现场踏勘,发现已有10个控制点遭到不同程度破坏,最终利用了剩余的46个C级GPS点与新埋设的24个C级控制点进行联测,并在1980西安坐标系和1954年北京坐标系控制网的平差计算中使用了6个已有C级GPS点作为起算点。……
